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??????? ??????General characteristic . . . . ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? (??????? (Thallophyta ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? (Coenocytes) ?????? ?? ??? ??????. ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????
E N D
4. 4-???? ???? Coenocytes : ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??? Vaucheria
5. ????? ????? Cladophora
????? ?????? Vaucheria
????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????
????? ?????
????? ??????? ??? ?????
????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????
7. Algae Classification ???? ??? ????:
????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????
????? ?????? ???????? ??????? Storage materials
??? ??????? ????? ??????
?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????
??????? ???????? ?????? ??????
8. ??????? ??????? ???????Cyanobacteria (Blue green bacteria or blue green algae) ???? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?????? :
1 ? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? .
2 ? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ( ?????????) ????? ??? ???????? .
9. ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? :
1 ? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? .
2 ? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? .
3 ? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? .
4 ? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? (Chlorophyll II) ???? ???????????? ?????? (Phycocyanin)
10. ???? ???????? Nostoc ????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? (Heterocyst) ???? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ?????????
11.
12. ???? ????????? Anabaena ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????, ????? ??? ???? ????? ????, ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? Heterocytes , ??? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ??????????, ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????, ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????????.
13.
14. ??? ??????? ??????? Green Algae ??????? ??????? Green Algae
15. Chlamydomonas
16.
17. Pandorina ?? ??? ??????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ? ?????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? 16 ?? 32 ???? ??????? ? ?? ????? ???? ????? ???????????????
??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????
18.
19. VolvOx ????????? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ?? 500 ??? 60.000???? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???????????? .
20.
21. Spirogyra
22.
23. ??? ??????? ?????? Division: Phaeophyta ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? (hold fast) ?????? (Stalk) ?????? (Blade) ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????????
24. Fucus ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? .
??????? ??????? ??????? :
????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ?????. ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????.
25. ???? ??????? ????
26. ??????? ??????? ??????? :
???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ?????? . ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???.
27. Chrysophyta ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? :
?????????? ?????? (chlorophyll) - ????????? (carotene) - ??????????? ( Xanthophyll) - ?????????????? ????? (Fucoxanthin
28. Diatoms ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? Bacillariophyceae
???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????
??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????
???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????
29.
30. ??????? ??????? Xanthophyceae ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? (Chlorophyll a-Carotenes -Xanthophylls) ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ? ??? ?? ???? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????? . ??? ????? ??? ??????? :
31. ???????? (Vaucheria)
??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????????????? ????????? (?????? ??????) ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? (Hold fast) ????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? .
32.