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Write down one thing you know about ancient Rome. Write down one thing you want to know. Brain Storm. Daily life in Rome. https:// www.youtube.com / watch?v =swhEbBDwM0I. Clothing. The Tunic. The Toga. The Roman House. People’s roles. https:// www.youtube.com / watch?v =jt9rZcWelbg.
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Write down one thing you know about ancient Rome. Write down one thing you want to know.
Daily life in Rome • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=swhEbBDwM0I
Clothing • The Tunic • The Toga
People’s roles • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jt9rZcWelbg
Reading • Be prepared to answer questions
Slaves in Rome • Slaves are born • Slaves are captured and sold through war and Piracy • A slave may be freed or buy freedom • “I have run away. Capture me. When you have returned me to my master, Zoninus, you will receive a reward.”
Freed People • Free from slavery, purchased or manumitted (released) • Free to move up but most very poor • Next generation could become citizens
Citizens • Free born citizens • Could contract a legal marriage • Could beget legal children • SAGE time • Got to wear a toga
Equestrians • Based on economic status • Needed to prove a stable minimum wealth • Narrow striped tunic • Merchants, traders, slave owners, gladiators
Senatorial • Senators and family • Mostly nobility (Family related to a consul)
More Food • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9cn9Z4-zc1s
Write a story… • You just woke up in the morning… • What class are you? • What do you put on? • What do you eat? • What does your house look like? • What are you going to do today?
Bread and Circuses Gladiators: Blood for Votes
Honor • Munus- a display for a funeral • Nourish the honored dead with blood • An alternative to sacrifice
Gladiators • Slaves, Criminals, and Prisoners of War • Free men could take the oath • Lost their fortune • Retain honor • Treated as an athlete today • Ultimate social disgrace • Caligula and Commodus
Types of gladiators • Many types with different strengths and weaknesses • Represented conquered peoples in armor and weapons
The fight • Sin Missione- Without release (to the death). • Rare because gladiators were expensive • Usually, the loser begged mercy
Ask the Audience • Thumbs up or thumbs down • What do you think? • A win equals money and fame
The Colleseum • Amphatheatre • 40,000-60,000
Political • Republic to win votes • During empire: • Gave commons a forum to speak. • Showed emperor as a moan of the people.
Roman Culture • What do Gladiatorial games tell us about Rome? • Violent • Bloodlust • Warrior culture • Reinforces military success
Venatio • Represented hunts • Untrained gladiators • Animals sometimes won • Sometimes animal performances • Exotic and fierce • Some hunted to extinction