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CT Dose indices of all multi-detector row CT scanners used in the NLST. Dianna Cody, Ph.D. Professor University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Houston, TX. Joint LSS-ACRIN Physics Team. LSS Fred Larke Randell Kruger Mike Flynn Xizeng Wu. ACRIN Dianna Cody Chris Cagnon
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CT Dose indices of all multi-detector row CT scanners used in the NLST Dianna Cody, Ph.D. Professor University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center Houston, TX
Joint LSS-ACRIN Physics Team • LSS • Fred Larke • Randell Kruger • Mike Flynn • Xizeng Wu • ACRIN • Dianna Cody • Chris Cagnon • Mike McNitt-Gray • Tony Seibert • Phil Judy
NLST Quality Control Program • Subject of Cagnon, et al paper (Acad Radiol 2006: 1431-1441.) • Certification for each CT scanner (entry) • Annual physics tests – DOSE measurement • Over course of trial, collected 221 dose measurements for 96 CT scanners
Current Method • CT Dose Index • 10cm Pencil Ion Chamber • Electrometer • PMMA phantom • 16cm Diameter • 32cm Diameter
Normalized CTDI • CTDI/mAs • Removes site-to-site variability (patient size) • Reflects MACHINE OUTPUT • All about the SCANNERS • Does NOT reflect patient dose • Does NOT reflect patient exposure • Does NOT reflect how sites operated scanners
Statistically significant differences in CTDI by vendor? YES
Statistically significant differences in CTDI by scanner models within a vendor? YES (3 out of 4)
Statistically significant differences in CTDI among all models and all vendors? YES
Statistically significant differences in CTDI by level of technology? YES
Current physics plans • CT dose material presented at RSNA (2007) • Submitted manuscript to Radiology summarizing effective dose estimates from NLST chest CT exams (RSNA 2008) • Chest x-ray dose manuscript in preparation (RSNA 2010) • Hope to estimate radiation dose to NLST population from both CXR & CT exams