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QOD. How were the Japanese islands formed? ( HINT!). Land of the Rising Sun. Physical Features Archipelago Four Main Islands: Honshu (80% of pop), Shikoku, Kyushu, Hokkaido Located in the Ring of Fire 7500 earthquakes per year 75 active volcanoes. Brief Japanese History Lesson
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QOD How were the Japanese islands formed? (HINT!)
Physical Features • Archipelago • Four Main Islands: Honshu (80% of pop), Shikoku, Kyushu, Hokkaido • Located in the Ring of Fire • 7500 earthquakes per year • 75 active volcanoes
Brief Japanese History Lesson • Highly developed civilization by time of Western contact • 1853: U.S. forces trade agreement signatures
1868-1912: Meiji Resoration Era • Hundreds of Japanese sent to west (USA/Europe) to study • Japan became more democratic • Equality between all men • New school system
1900s Age of Imperialism • Japan lacks resources (oil/iron) • Western example followed – take over weaker nations to exploit for resources • Defeated China, Russia, Korea, Manchuria
World War II • Aligned with Nazi Germany • Dec. 7, 1941 - attacked Pearl Harbor, Hawaii • Ends when U.S. drops atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki (1945)
1945-1952 U.S. Occupies Japan • Military leaders removed from power • Emperor stripped of political power • Armed forces disbanded • Forbidden to rebuild military • Introduced democratic constitution with economic reforms
1960s: RAPID Economic Success - How? • Highly educated workforce • + Workplace attitude • Relative location • Gov’t. planning