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Intro Nixon (1969-74) “The Man” Domestic Policy Foreign Policy China USSR Watergate Background Break-in Cover-up Nixon’s Legacy . Key Terms Silent Spring Family Assistance Plan Détente Henry Kissinger SALT CREEP “Dirty Tricks” Woodward & Bernstein Spiro Agnew Gerald Ford.
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Intro Nixon (1969-74) “The Man” Domestic Policy Foreign Policy China USSR Watergate Background Break-in Cover-up Nixon’s Legacy Key Terms Silent Spring Family Assistance Plan Détente Henry Kissinger SALT CREEP “Dirty Tricks” Woodward & Bernstein Spiro Agnew Gerald Ford Nixon
Richard Nixon(The Man/Republican) Background • From California; modest family • Nation’s #1 Anti-Communist (1913-1994)
Domestic Policy(Environment) • Carson: Outlined dangers of chemicals & pesticides (DDT) • Nixon was pro-environment: • Signed Clean Water & Clean Air Acts • Environmental Protection Agency was created (Rachel Carson, 1962)
Domestic Policy (Family Assistance Plan) • Nixon’s proposal to overhaul welfare & LBJ’s Great Society. • Would guarantee a family of four an income of $1,600/year (more than most states). • All heads of household on welfare are required to register for job training (the cost was covered). It failed to pass Congress, but demonstrated Nixon’s “Centrist” approach.
Foreign Policy • Kissinger-Nixon Cabinet member • Détente- Closer and more positive relations between US & communist countries • Seen with China & USSR Henry Kissinger (1923- )
Separated At Birth…? Ben Stein (1944 - ) Henry Kissinger (1923 - )
Détente With China • Since 1949 US had not recognized China’s communist government. • US “normalized” or recognized China’s government. • Nixon traveled to China. Mao Zedong greets Nixon in China (1972)
Détente With USSR • US sold 400 million tons of grain to USSR at bargain prices. • SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty) • Set limits on offensive nuclear missiles • Summer, 1972 Nixon traveled to USSR.
Overview/Analysis Tremendous success for Nixon. Who else could have accomplished this…? Détente- Closer and more positive relations between US & communist countries. Seen with China & USSR Foreign Policy
Watergate: Background • CREEP: • Committee to Re-Elect President • Involved with “Dirty Tricks” to help Nixon’s re-election campaign John Mitchell; Attorney General Donald Segretti
Watergate: Break-In • CREEP attempted to bug the Democratic Headquarters at the Watergate • Nixon probably knew nothing about break-in, but later tried cover it up Watergate Office & Hotel Complex (WA DC)
Watergate: Cover-up • Writers for the Washington Post • “Deep Throat” was an important source Bob Woodward & Carl Bernstein
Deep Throat(Former FBI Agent) Felt in 2005 at age 91 W. Mark Felt (1957)
Watergate: Scandal Continues • Agnew accepted bribes & was forced to resign. VP Spiro Agnew & Richard Nixon
Watergate • Sworn in as new VP. Gerald Ford (1913-2006)
Watergate Scandal • A taping system was discovered in the White House • The tapes showed the President had obstructed justice • Nixon resigned Nixon & Watergate (1974)
Nixon Was Forced To Resign Newspaper Headline Nixon’s Farewell
Watergate • Sworn in as new VP. • Sworn in as new President. Gerald Ford (1913-2006)
Watergate • Ford granted Nixon a full pardon
Richard Nixon(The Man) Nixon’s Legacy • Tremendous foresight in foreign affairs • Trust in politicians was shattered • Is US a 2nd Rate World Power...? (1913-1994)
Intro Nixon (1969-74) “The Man” Domestic Policy Foreign Policy China USSR Watergate Background Break-in Cover-up Nixon’s Legacy Key Terms Silent Spring Family Assistance Plan Détente Henry Kissinger SALT CREEP “Dirty Tricks” Woodward & Bernstein Spiro Agnew Gerald Ford Nixon