IAEG Meeting on Gender and MDGs Cairo, 10-11 September 2007

1. IAEG Meeting on Gender and MDGsCairo, 10-11 September 2007 Engendering Statistics: An overview of accomplishments Neda Jafar Statistics Division ESCWAjafarn@un.org

2. Contents • Introduction to Gender Statistics • Engendering Statistics - Global level • Engendering Statistics - Regional level • Engendering Statistical - National level • Future Action

3. A wide range of initiatives and activities have been undertaken at the national, regional and international level regarding the development and application of gender indicators. 3

4. Why gender statistics? Factual basis for all stages of policy making: planning, budgeting, implementation, monitoring , reporting and evaluation: • Shed light on priority gender issues and gender gaps • Set targets and benchmarks • Track progress

5. International frameworks Beijing Platform for Action Strategic objective H.3. “Generate and disseminate gender-disaggregated data and information for planning and evaluation” Fourth World Conference on Women (Beijing, September 1995)

6. By whom? • Fundamentally the responsibility of national statistical offices and line ministries • UN can advocate: • produce and use sex-disaggregated data and gender-sensitive indicators, • assist in the development of standards, concepts and definitions; • provide capacity building in data collection, analysis and presentation Beijing Platform for Action, Strategic objective H.3.

7. And for whom? Ultimately to meet the information needs of a wide range of users: • Policy and decision makers, academia • Research centers • Think tanks • Private sector • Media • General public

8. UNSD, RCs, UN specialized agencies, Tasks Forces & Expert Groups LAS CAWTAR CREDIF Others NSOs Line Ministries Civil Society Organizations Key partners

9. Tasks Forces/Expert Groups Intl. organizations Gender Units in CSOs Focus of work on gender statistics • Evaluating and improving definitions, concepts, methods Manuals, guidelines & handbooks Training workshops & study visits • Improving skills in data production, analysis and dissemination Reports & publications on women and men • Assisting in data compilation, analysis and dissemination

10. Engendering Statistics – Global Level • Technical materials • Statistical reports and publications • Global gender statistics programmes 10

11. UNSD Technical Materials • Compiling Social Indicators on the Situation of Women (1984) • Concepts and Methods for Improving Statistics on the Situation of Women (1984) • Improving Statistics and Indicators on Women Using Household Surveys (1988) • Training Users and Producers in Compiling Statistics and Indicators on Women and Development (1987) • Handbook for the Development of National Statistical Databases on Women and Development (1989) • Methods of Measuring Women's Participation in the Informal Sector (1990) • Methods of Measuring Women's Economic Activity- Technical Report, (1993) • Handbook for Producing National Statistical Reports on Women and Men (1997) • Women's Indicators and Statistics Database (Wistat), version 4 on CD-ROM (2000) • Indicators for Monitoring the MDGs- Definition, Rational, Concepts and Sources (2003)  11

12. Other Technical Materials • Methods of Measuring Women’s Participation and Production in the Informal sector (1990) • Methods of Measuring Women’s Economic Activity (1993) • Engendering Statistics: A Tool for Change (1996) • Guide to Gender-Sensitive Indicators, by the Canadian International Development Agency (1997) • Guide to Producing Statistics on Time Use: Measuring Paid and Unpaid Work (2005) • Gender-sensitive Statistics for Agriculture • Gender sensitive Indicators: A Key Tool for Gender Mainstreaming (FAO) • Qualitative and Quantitative Indicators for the Monitoring and Evaluation of the ILO Gender Mainstreaming Strategy 12

13. Statistical Reports and Publications • The World’s Women: Trends and Statistics • The World’s Women: 2005 Progress in Statistics • Progress of the World’s Women • Women’s Empowerment: Measuring the Global Gender Gap • Situation of Women (1990) • Statistics and Indicators on Women in Africa (1989) • Compendium of Statistics and Indicators on the Situation of Women (1988) 13

14. Global Gender Statistics Programmes • UNSD Global Gender Statistics Programme • World Bank Group Gender Action Plan • ILO Gender Promotion Programme • FAO Gender and Development Plan of Action (2002-2007) • WHO program on Women, Health and Development • Others 14

15. Engendering Statistics – Regional Level • Projects • Programme development • Training workshops • Manuals and Handbooks • Gender-based statistical reports and publications

16. Gender Statistics Projects • Development of National Gender Statistics Programmes in the Arab Countries • Development of National Gender Statistics in Iraq (UNDG-IFT) • Interregional cooperation to strengthen social inclusion, gender equality and health promotion in the Millennium Development Goals • Toward More Gender-Responsive MDG Monitoring and Reporting in the Arab Region

17. Programme Development • The United Nations has developed a Gender Statistics Programme (GSP) for Arab countries . • It aims to enhance national capabilities in the production, use and dissemination of gender statistics to lead to more effective policies promoting change for the benefit of women and the advancement of society as a whole. • Since 1997 GSP activities have commenced on both the regional and national levels in 12 Arab countries: Algeria, Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Tunisia, Syria and Yemen. http://www.escwa.org.lb/gsp/ 17

18. Regional Workshops • First Regional Workshop (Tunis, 9-14 June 1997) • Second Regional Workshop (Jordan, 8-11 1999) • Third Regional Workshop (Tunis, 5-7 July 2001) • Fourth Regional Workshop (Beirut, 17-19 June 2003) • Workshop on Gender Statistics as a Tool for Policy Formulation and Analysis (Beirut, 17-19 June 2003)

19. Handbooks and Manuals • Arabic translation of Handbook on How to Prepare Statistical Publications on Women and Men

20. Gender-based statistical publications and reports Women and Men in the Arab Region: A Statistical Portrait Women and Men: Education Women and Men: Employment Where Do Arab Women Stand in the Development Process? Arab Women in Public Life and Leadership

21. Engendering Statistics – National Level • National workshops • National reports and publications • Country gender statistics programmes • Gender Focal Points

22. National Workshops A series of national workshops were held in connection to the Development of National Gender Statistics Programmes in the Arab Countries (GSP).

23. National Workshops

24. Gender-based country reports The reports include national work plans, overviews of national workshops, national strategies for improving gender statistics, and challenges in the preparation of national statistical. Algeria Egypt Jordan Lebanon Oman Palestine Qatar Syria Tunisia Yemen

25. Gender-based statistical booklets National Women and Men Series Algeria: A Statistical Portrait Egypt: A Statistical Portrait Jordan: A Statistical Portrait Lebanon: A Statistical Portrait Oman: Women and Men Qatar: National Report on Women and Men Palestine: A Statistical Portrait The Syrian Arab Republic: A Statistical Portrait Tunisia: A Statistical Portrait Yemen: A Statistical Portrait Morocco 25

26. Country Gender Focal Points

27. World Wide Websselected • http://www.awid.orgAWID -Association for Women in Development, • http://www.ids.ac.uk/bridge/index.htmlBRIDGE is a gender development organization • http://europa.eu.int/comm/employment_social/equ_opp/news/gender_equ_en.htm This European Union’s website falls under the Employment and Social Affairs of the European Union. • http://www.fao.org/docrep/X2785e/X2785e00.htmThe Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations • http://www.ilo.org/public/english/bureau/gender/overview/ilo.htmThe International Labour Organization’s (ILO) • http://www.kit.nl/cmo/html/body_gender.htm Since the 1980s, the Royal Tropical Institute (KIT) based in The Nether lands • http://www.worldbank.org/genderThe World Bank Group 27

28. http://www.genderstats.worldbank.org/menu.asp This website of the Gender and Development Group (PREM Gender) provides a database of gender • http://www.un.org/Depts/eca/divis/acw/index.htmThe African Centre for Women (ACW) is a division within the Economic Commission for Africa. • http://www.eclac.org/English/research/women/indicators/genderind.htmThe UN Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC). • http://www.unescap.org/wid/index.htmThe UN Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) Women in Development site • http://www.unifem.undp.org/gov_ppp.htmThe UN Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM) • http://www.un.org/womenwatch/resources/goodpractices This good practices database in gender mainstreaming and implementing the Beijing Platform for Action 28

29. http://www.un.org/womenwatchWomenWatch is the UN internet gateway on the advancement and empowerment of women. • http://www.undp.org/genderThe UNDP Gender in Development Programme (GIDP) • http://www.cawtar.org/CAWTAR is an Independent Regional Institution promoting gender equality in the Arab World through Research, Training, Networking and Advocacy • http://www.credif.org.tn/CREDIF center for researches, studies, documentation and information for women 29

30. Future Action… • Which countries are missing? • What are the gaps in issues, data, indicators and analysis? • What is being done to address these gaps, challenges and strategies? • What activities are needed at the international level in terms of agencies collaboration to support national initiatives and build capacity of member countries to sustain the development of gender statistics? 30