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Agenda. German electricity mix Political Targets Price Formation at the Whole Sale Market Historic Prices and Explanation patterns Surcharge for RES Special analysis for future solar c osts. Agenda. German electricity mix Political Targets
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Agenda German electricity mix Political Targets Price Formation attheWholeSale Market HistoricPrices andExplanation patterns Surchargefor RES Special analysisforfuture solar costs
Agenda German electricity mix Political Targets Price Formation attheWholeSale Market HistoricPrices andExplanation patterns Surchargefor RES Special analysisforfuture solar costs
Power Plants in Germany Federal Network Agency ca. 96 GW conventional(Aug 2012) ca. 70 GW renewable(Jun 2012) InstalledCapacity-> 166 GW Source: Federal Environment Agency
Gross Electricity Production in Germany 2011: 612,1 TWh Consumption: 605,8 TWhExport: 6,3 TWh Oil, Others Lignite Renewable 20% Nuclear Hard coal Natural Gas 5 Source: AG Energiebilanzen; ownfigure
Development ofrenewablecapacities in Germany Source: AG EEStat; ownfigure
Development ofrenewableelectricityproduction in Germany Source: AG EEStat; ownfigure
Agenda German electricity mix Political Targets Price Formation attheWholeSale Market HistoricPrices andExplanation patterns Surchargefor RES Special analysisforfuture solar costs
AtomicEnergyAct 2011 8 out ofservice 9 operatingtill 2015 - 2022 2021 2022 2021 2015 2022 2019 2017 2021 2022 Source: http://de.wikiactu.com, ownfigure
German targetsforelectricitygrossconsumption EnergyConceptofthe German Government, Autumn 2010 2050 2040 80% renewable 2030 65% 2020 50% -25% (comparedto 2008) 35% -10% (comparedto 2008)
Agenda German electricity mix Political Targets Price Formation attheWholeSale Market HistoricPrices andExplanation patterns Surchargefor RES Special analysisforfuture solar costs
Consumer priceforelectricityGermany 2011 Source: Federal Network Agency, ownfigure
Meritorder – withmoreRES price
Agenda German electricity mix Political Targets Price Formation attheWholeSale Market HistoricPrices andExplanation patterns Surchargefor RES Special analysisforfuture solar costs
Agenda German electricity mix Political Targets Price Formation attheWholeSale Market HistoricPrices andExplanation patterns Surchargefor RES Special analysisforfuture solar costs
Consumer priceforelectricityGermany 2011 Source: Federal Network Agency, ownfigure
Feed-in tarifffor RES § • RenewableEnergiesAct: • guaranteedandpriorisedfeed-in • guaranteedpayment
RES-costsandwholesalemarket € supplycurveofconventional power plants demand differential costs arereallocated to all consumers= RES surcharge guaranteed feed-in tariff electricityprice proceeds for TSOs of RES-sale MWh RES-electricityproduction
RES-surcharge: difference 2013 - 2012 Contributions of the most important factors influencing the increase of the German EEG surcharge in 2013 (5,3 ct / kWh) compared to 2012 (3,6 ct / kWh) 1.68ct/kWh overall Source: CalculationsbyOeko-Institut
Agenda German electricity mix Political Targets Costsand Price Formation attheWholeSale Market Surchargefor RES Special analysisforfuture solar costs
Decreaseoffuturefeed-in tariffforphotovoltaics Source: EEG, CalculationsbyOeko-Institut
Future solar electricityproduction … in theyears 2012 bis 2016 orderedbyconstructionyearsofplants Source: CalculationsbyOeko-Institut
Future costsfor solar electricity … in theyears 2012 bis 2016 orderedbyconstructionyearsofplants Source: CalculationsbyOeko-Institut
Future shareof RES surchargefor solar electricity … in theyears 2012 bis 2016 orderedbyconstructionyearsofplants Source: CalculationsbyOeko-Institut
Future pricedevelopmentforconsumers? • liberalisedmarket • more RES „energyonlymarkets“ will not beenough capacitypayments? Source: Federal Network Agency, ownfigure
Thankyou! www.oeko.de c.loreck@oeko.de