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How to be a Good Mentor. By Roxanne M. Williams Ed.D .
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How to be a Good Mentor By Roxanne M. Williams Ed.D.
I walked to the other building in a daze. Wasn’t somebody going to walk over with me and tell me a little bit about what to expect? Wasn’t anyone going to show me where the bathroom was or tell me what the other teachers do for lunch? Wasn’t I going to get a few words of encouragement, or for heaven’s sake, an idea of what time the first period started? I felt very alone. I started to really understand that I was totally on my own (Wong, 2002).” Experience is the best teacher?
Better Idea…Have an Experience with a Mentor • NEA Research – Most teachers said cooperative and competent colleagues help them the most in providing the best service in their teaching positions.
A cheap sweater unravels after one washing, and a poor mentoring relationship will do the same!
Definition of Mentor Training • Mentor training: Formal systematic programthat teaches best practices for classroom observation, conflict resolution, and teaching frameworks. This component implies that just teaching experience is not enough.
How would you rate mentor training? • Not important • Unsure • Some need it • Important • Crucial
Literature and Research on Mentor Training • Evertson & Smithey (2000) • Two types of mentor training compared • Better conferencing skills • Protégés of highly trained mentors journaled specific discipline plans and student centered approaches • Protégés of highly trained mentors were rated higher on lesson pacing, checking for student understanding, and implementing rules, routines, and procedures. • Giebelhaus & Bowman (2002) • Calkins & Kelley (2005)
Systematic Strategies for Mentor Training • Induction Manual – Outlines mentoring process • Meetings • Steps in classroom observation process • Forms • Timelines • Coaching & Mentoring: First-year & Student Teachers (Podsen & Denmark, 2007) • Enhancing Professional Practice: A Framework for Teaching (Danielson, 1996) • The First Days of School (Wong, 2001)
Systematic Strategies for Mentor Training Continued • Monthly Topic & Meetings • Personal Goal Setting • Professional Journal Reading • Classroom Observation
Definition of Relationship Building • Relationship building: A meaningful relationship must exist between mentors-protégés before any positive professional developmentcan occur.
How would you rate relationship building? • Not important • Unsure • Some need it • Important • Crucial
Literature and Research on Relationship Building • Calkins & Kelley (2005) • Faculty had difficulty with knowing how to build mentoring relationships • Hobson (2002) • Protégés had problems with their mentors • Rose (2003) • Identifies different types of mentoring
Systematic Strategies for Relationship Building • Supervision of Instruction (Glickman, 1990) • Conceptual development must be considered • Induction Day • Year 1-4 Teachers and Mentors • Presenting Together at a Conference • Sometimes it is wise to reassign mentor-protégé pairs
Definition of Mentor Selection by Mentoring Styles • Mentor selection by mentoring styles: Matching mentors with protégés based upon the needs or functions required, such as teaching, sponsoring, encouraging, counseling, and befriending (Anderson & Shannon, 1988)
How would you rate mentor selection by mentoring styles? • Not important • Unsure • Some need it • Important • Crucial
Literature and Research on Mentor Selection by Mentoring Styles • Different mentor roles • Mentoring styles reflect protégés professionalmaturation • Mentors may adjust approach • Anderson & Shannon (1988) • Nyquist & Wulff (1996) • Burlew (1991) • Calkins & Kelley (2005) • Cunningham (1999) • Rose (2003)
Systematic Strategies forMentor Selection by Mentoring Styles • Needs Assessment (Podsen & Denmark, 2007) • Ideal Mentor Scale (Rose, 2003) • Create your own survey (SurveyMonkey.com)
Definition of Measures of Mentor Effectiveness • Measures of mentor effectiveness: The need to measure the affects of the mentoring process in order to guide the direction of the mentor-protégé relationship and inform mentors of their effectiveness.
How would you rate measures of mentor effectiveness: • Not important • Unsure • Some need it • Important • Crucial
Literature and Research onMeasures of Mentor Effectiveness • Measuring relational satisfaction levels • Identify type of mentoring role preferred • Identify differences in mentor effectiveness • Calkins & Kelley (2005) • Evertson & Smithey (2000) • Hobson (2002) • Rose (2003) • Williams (2009)
Systematic Strategies forMeasures of Mentor Effectiveness • The Relationship Survey (Williams, 2009) • Piloted and Administered in Dissertation • Measures Relational Satisfaction Levels of Mentors and Their Protégés • Survey Items Targeted Learning, Teaching, and Leading (Progressive Professional Development) • Ideal Mentor Scale (Rose, 2003) • Survey Monkey to Write your Own
Definition of Pairing of Mentors-Protégés by Personality Style • Pairing of mentors-protégés by personality style: Purposeful pairing of mentors-protégés based upon personality tests and research indicating which types work best together.
How would you rate pairing of mentors-protégés by personality style? • Not important • Unsure • Some need it • Important • Crucial
Literature and Research onPairing of Mentors-Protégés by Personality Style • Certain careers attract specific personality types (MBTI) • Use diverse personality tests • Professional development cannot happen if people are not “getting along.” • Hobson (2002) • Rose (2003) • Williams (2009)
Systematic Strategy for Pairing of Mentors-Protégés by Personality Style • MBTI (www.cpp.com) • 4 Dimensions • Extraversion (E) versus Introversion (J) • Sensing (S) versus Intuition (N) • Feeling (F) versus Thinking (T) • Judging (J) versus Perceiving (P)
Definition of Student Learning Outcomes • Student learning outcomes: If the mentor-protégé relationship is an effective one, their professional development should be evident through positive student learning gains.
How would you rate student learning outcomes? • Not important • Unsure • Some need it • Important • Crucial
Literature and Research on Student Learning Outcomes • Evertson & Smithey (2000) • Protégés classrooms of highly trained mentors had students that were more attentive and well behaved • Horton & Oakland (1997)
Systematic Strategies for Student Learning Outcomes • Evertson and Smithey (2000): Make it evident that mentor training is imperative • Coaching & Mentoring: First-year & Student Teacher (Podsen & Denmark, 2000) • Full Circle Back to Mentor Training
What do you think about this? Which component of mentoring most often determines the effectiveness of the relationship? • Mentor training • Relationship building • Mentor selection by mentoring styles • Measures of mentor effectiveness • Pairing of mentors-protégés by personality style