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R EGIONALISM AND N ATURALISM

R EGIONALISM AND N ATURALISM. R EGIONALISM. Realistic Colloquial Showed people what lives were like outside of their region Great for people who could not afford to move/explore Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is great-a famous regionalist novel. N ATURALISM. Reslistic

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R EGIONALISM AND N ATURALISM

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  1. REGIONALISMAND NATURALISM

  2. REGIONALISM • Realistic • Colloquial • Showed people what lives were like outside of their region • Great for people who could not afford to move/explore • Mark Twain's The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is great-a famous regionalist novel

  3. NATURALISM • Reslistic • Grim, helpless attitude • Based in Darwin's foundings of natural selection and the industrial revolution. • Famous examples include Thomas Dreiser's The Financier and Frank Norris' The Octopus

  4. CULTURAL INFLUENCESOF REGIONALISM • South depleted from Civil War • Difficulties of the Reconstruction • Many changes in country • Citizens embraced their regions culture • Westward expansion • Captains of industry controlled majority of wealth • Normal citizens had difficult lives

  5. CULTURAL INFLUENCESOF NATURALISM • Laissez faire--no regulation of businesses • Rich grew wealthier, poor suffered more • Immigrants used for cheap labor • Progressive movement emerged • Time of widespread change

  6. IDEASOF REGIONALISMAND NATURALISM - Regionalism: focused on characteristics of distinct regions of America; sought to capture and preserve "customs, character, and landscapes" - Naturalism: based on the idea that humans are helpless and driven by uncontrolled forces; Do humans act on choice or on instinct?

  7. REGIONALISM & LOCAL COLOR WRITING - Local color writing; a form of Regionalism - Prominent figures Mark Twain and Bret Harte - Focused more on imagination and settled communities; East Midwest, South  - Categorized speech, attire, characteristics, mindset, and general appearance of specific regions

  8. QUALITIESOF NATURALISM • Nature is indifferent. • Nature is harsh. • Exposes the grim reality of life • Many times have morbid or "less-than-happy" endings (p. 625) • ex: White Fang and The Call of the Wild

  9. QUALITIESOF NATURALISM • Reflected "rapid changes and sharp contrasts" during the close of the 19th century (p. 624) • Naturalist thinkers characterized humans as "helpless creatures moved by forces beyong their understanding or control" (p. 625) • ex: Jack London, Frank Norris, and Stephen Crane

  10. ROLEOF WOMEN • Some were regionalists and others were naturalists, but all women tended to be realists • Movement of suffrage reemerged • University education became widespread and more available

  11. ROLEOF WOMEN • Writing reflected male domination and limitations in society

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