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Measurements on Layer 2 and OpenFlow Paths. Prasad Calyam , Ph.D. (PI) Arunprasath Selvadhurai , Sudarshan Rajagopalan , Saravanan Mohan Progress Update @ GEC14, July 2012. Infrastructure Measurement Slices in GENI. Conducting I&M related experiments on:
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Measurements on Layer 2 and OpenFlow Paths Prasad Calyam, Ph.D. (PI) ArunprasathSelvadhurai, SudarshanRajagopalan, Saravanan Mohan Progress Update @ GEC14, July 2012
Infrastructure Measurement Slices in GENI • Conducting I&M related experiments on: • Monitoring GENI backbone and access networks carrying non-IP traffic • Monitoring of OpenFlow networks (“plastic slices”) • Using “OSU VMLab – Utah Emulab” VLAN as a testbed for experiments • End-to-end Path: OSU – OARnet– Internet2/NLR Meso-scale Backbone – Utah • Virtual Desktop Cloud (VDC) experiment slice was setup along with a parallel I&M slice using perfSONAR tools and OnTimeMeasure • Experiment slice was setup before GEC13 and has been active for experimentation; I&M slice functional since April • Use Cases • Run active measurements to check connectivity and performance as part of Layer 2/OpenFlowslice monitoring • Schedule experiment and active measurement traffic in a conflict-free manner, and use measurement intelligence for adaptation (e.g., load balancing)
Experiment Slice Setup Details • Multi-domain federation involved in slice setup • OARnet domain (VLAN 1750) from OSU VMLab connected to Washington OpenFlow-enabled switch – verified connectivity using MAC address tables VLAN MAC ADDRESS TYPE INTERFACE 1750 000e.0c67.836e DYNAMIC Gi1/0/14 (from VMLabData Center) 1750 0012.e222.6fe6 DYNAMIC Gi1/0/26 (from Washington Switch) • NLR and Internet2 domains providing Layer 2 connectivity (VLAN 3716) through the OpenFlowbackbone network across GENI • OpenFlowconnectivity between the OSU VMLab, and Utah data centers with the thin-clients (WAPG nodes) is enabled by making them part of TangoGENI’sOpenFlow VLAN 3716 in the IP subnet 10.42.116.x • NOX network controller was setup at pc32.emulab.net at Utah Emulab
I&M Slice Setup Details • Evaluated setup of LAMP (custom linux image for GENI) for GENI nodes and perfSONAR-ps (Knoppix bootable CD image) for VMLab node • LAMP not supported on all node types in GENI – PG machine setup failed; in such cases we installed BWCTL and OWAMP tools separately “*** Node mapping precheck failed!*** Node mapping precheck failed! *** ERROR: mapper: Unretriable error. Giving up. seed = 1336171786 …………… …………… “Type precheck passed. *** No possible mapping for pg51 OS 'GeniSlices/UBUNTU91-LAMP' (OS-2283) does not run on this hardware type! *** Node mapping precheck failed!”
Test Scenarios • Run ‘IP Ping’ and ‘Layer 2 Ping’ to check connectivity • Investigate utility of Layer 2 tools (Layer 2 Ping or pingPlus, ARPing) compared to traditional IP Ping tool • Run VDC application on ‘OpenFlownetwork’ path and compare performance with ‘Internet’ path • Investigate improved performance of video stream playback and GUI application control due to Layer 2 paths • Run VDC application and measurement tools in ‘concurrent’ and ‘exclusive’ modes and compare performance • Motivate need for meta-scheduler in perfSONAR to integrate with experiment applications • Run VDC application ‘with’ and ‘without’ load balancing enabled with OpenFlow controller and compare performance • Motivate need for ‘routing engine’ and ‘service delivery’ capabilities of OpenFlow for Future Internet applications
Test Scenario-2 Paths Evaluated Internet Path OpenFlow Network Path
Test Scenario-2 Application Measurements GUI Applications consume more bandwidth and take higher task time in Internet path Video Applications consume more bandwidth and provide higher video quality in OpenFlow path
Test Scenario-3 BWCTL Measurements • Ran VDC application and BWCTL TCP tool in ‘concurrent’ and ‘exclusive’ modes and compared performance (pg51 node results below) Application measurement resumed
Conclusion • Lessons learnt • I&M needs to be a parallel slice for the experiment • Multi-domain Layer 2 connectivity testing is challenging and troubleshooting requires collaboration • Impact of I&M can be seen on the experiment if measurement conflict scheduling occurs • Sample OpenFlow slice RSpecs from GPO are helpful • Next steps to improve GENI I&M frameworks • Need to integrate ‘Meta-scheduler’ to orchestrate active measurements and multi-experiment traffic • Need to have easier methods for experimenters to: • Integrate application metrics (e.g., VDC experiment application) • Provide OpenFlow slice traffic visibility (e.g., topology visualization, interface configuration, interface/flow statistics)