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Explore the journey of Theodore Roosevelt, a courageous and intelligent leader who believed in moderate reform and the power of government to serve the public good. From his early career to presidency, learn about his actions in trust-busting, conservation, and his impact on American politics. Discover how TR's philosophy shaped his leadership style and approach to national issues.
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Chapter 20 part 2 Battle for National Reform
Theodore Roosevelt Sr. “The only man I was ever really afraid of”
TR serves as: NY State Assemblyman Civil Service Commissioner NYC Police Commissioner Asst. Sec. of the Navy Lt. Col. Of Volunteers Gov. of New York Vice President
When TR becomes President, power was mainly with Congress Teddy believes in government of men rather than laws-good laws won’t help if bad men in charge
Well prepared to be President: • Well read • Well traveled • Northern with Southern ties • Easterner with ties to the West • In local, state and national gov.
TR’s formula for leadership: Courage + intellegence Looks to Jackson & Lincoln for philosophy of presidential power
Feels power is not what the constitution says, it only sets limits on what can’t be done It is his duty to do anything the country needs unless forbidden by the const.
While thought by Conservatives to be a radical, he is really a moderate conservative
Believes in moderate reform to correct problems and to avoid more radical change
TR sees gov. as mediator of public good Sees business not as evil, but believes that can be dangerous Wants to regulate rather than destroy
Uses power to investigate activities of corporations Department of Commerce Files 40 anti-trust cases
1902 Northern Securities Co. J. P. Morgan, E. H. Harriman, & James Hill RR monopoly in Northwest
Teddy goes after Standard Oil Government will win the case in 1911
1902 - United Mine Workers Strikes Strike stretches into the Fall
Teddy asks for arbitration Mine owners refuse
Workers get 10% raise 9 hour work day Owners do not have to recognize the union
Election of 1904 Or, who gets to run against Teddy?
Square Deal
A program that is fair to all and not influenced by special interests
Conservation Control Consumer Of Natural Resources Of Corporations Protection
*Hepburn Railroad Regulation Act *Pure Food and Drug Act *Meat Inspection Act *Antiquities Act
Conservation Creates National Park Service 5 National Parks 16 National Monuments 51 Wildlife refuges
Conservatives in Congress do not like land put beyond the reach of business Pass bill to restrict power of President to preserve land Teddy seizes as much land as possible before law become effective