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Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) are online courses that provide free and unlimited participation to learners.
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Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) are online courses that provide free and unlimited participation to learners. They offer interactive forums in combination with traditional teaching methods. It is a custom eLearning method that supports self-paced learning. • MOOCs are divided into two categories: • cMOOCs - Courses in which the material is developed through online collaboration among participants worldwide. • xMOOC - Courses in which a conventional approach is followed where the courses are structured with pre-selected materials.
MOOCs were created in 2008 by George Siemens and Stephen Downs as CCK08. • Became popular in 2012 when the course ‘Introduction to Artificial Intelligence’ was offered by professors from Stanford University. • It was a huge success, with participants from 190 countries. • Led to the creation of Udacity for online knowledge sharing. • Other MOOCs providers are Coursera and EdX. History of MOOCs 03
Free courses are offered. • Access to courses offered at top schools. • Offered to learners from all over the world. • The performance of participants can be easily monitored. • Worldwide exposure for both professors and learners. • It can be utilized in a blended learning program. MOOC Advantages 04
There is no personalized courseware and attention. • Tough to track the involvement of participants. • It cannot be used by learners having disabilities or a poor Internet connection. • Language can be a barrier. • It can’t be a credit-earning course. MOOC Disadvantages Despite drawbacks, MOOCs have the potential to change the way we learn. 05
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