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SOC Analyst is a security professional who actively monitors cybersecurity incidents within the organization and identifies threats and vulnerabilities that can pose severe risks to the IT infrastructure of the organization. SOC stands for Security Operation Center.
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SOC Analyst Job Profile, Skills, Certifications, and Salary. www.infosectrain.com | sales@infosectrain.com
What is a SOC Analyst? SOC Analyst is a security professional who actively monitors cybersecurity incidents within the organization and identifies threats and vulnerabilities that can pose severe risks to the IT infrastructure of the organization. SOC stands for Security Operation Center. It is a department in an organization housing a team of cybersecurity professionals along with the SOC Analysts. The primary objective of a SOC team is to handle the security operations of an organization. SOC team can also be outsourced by an organization to strengthen their security posture. www.infosectrain.com | sales@infosectrain.com
Any newbie or experienced professionals can apply for the position of SOC Analyst. In this section, we will discuss the job profile, salaries, skills, certifications, and training that can help you to forge a promising career as a SOC Analyst. www.infosectrain.com | sales@infosectrain.com
SOC Analyst job profile The responsibilities of SOC Analysts include protecting the information assets from unauthorized access. They look after suspicious activities in the network and mitigate the risks associated with them. There are three levels or tiers of the SOC Analyst position known as L1, L2, and L3. According to experts, most SOC Analysts have two or more years of experience in IT or networking before applying for the SOC Analyst job role. They start from L1, and their career progresses from L2 and L3 after acquiring specific skills and experience. Apart from these levels, Shift Leads, Security Consultants, SOC Managers, and SOC Engineers are within a Security Operation Center. SOC Engineers are software and hardware specialists responsible for the maintenance and development of the systems and tools used by the analysts. The SOC Shift Leads are responsible for formulating, implementing, and documenting appropriate methodologies. They instruct the junior members of the SOC team in handling security incidents. At the top of the hierarchy, SOC Managers look after the security operations and are responsible for hiring and training the SOC staff. In case of a significant security risk, they directly manage the team. www.infosectrain.com | sales@infosectrain.com
Skills required for a SOC Analyst job role • Following are the skills required for a SOC analyst job role: • Network Defending : Networks are more prone to cyberattacks as they are actively connected to the internet. Cybercriminals often target networks and exploit the vulnerabilities present in them. Therefore, securing the network infrastructure of an organization is the primary task of SOC Analysts. He/She must be well-versed with how the network functions and how to defend it from potential threats. The network defending skills facilitate them to monitor, detect, and analyze the threats that can evade the network security posture. • Ethical hacking or penetration testing: To defend the networks against cyberattacks, SOC Analysts must possess the mindset of a hacker. The proficiency in ethical hacking helps SOC Analysts to uncover vulnerabilities in the security posture of the organization. In-depth knowledge of penetration testing enables them to test the web application, network, and systems for vulnerabilities and report them to the higher authorities. www.infosectrain.com | sales@infosectrain.com
Incident response :Incidence response skills are crucial to manage and mitigate the risks of cyberattacks. The objective of an incidence response is to reduce the damage caused by the cyberattacks and recover as early as possible. The SOC Analyst must be efficient in responding to the incidents and improving the existing security controls to prevent future data breach incidents. Digital forensics : The understanding of digital forensics enables SOC Analysts to analyze, monitor, and collect evidence of the data breach. The collected data and pieces of evidence are used to report and prevent future data breaches. Reverse Engineering : Sometimes attackers take advantage of bugs present in the software applications and compromise the systems. The SOC Analyst utilizes reverse engineering knowledge to check the performance of a software program and fix the bug in it. www.infosectrain.com | sales@infosectrain.com
Some of the specific technical skills include: Understanding of Windows/Linux/MAC Knowledge of programming languages such as Python, Ruby, PHP, Java, Perl, and more In-depth understanding and implementation of Security Information and Event Management (SIEM) solutions such as IBM QRadar and Splunk Knowledge of fundamentals of computer networking such as routing, switching, TCP/IP, OSI model, and more Networking protocols Vulnerability assessment and penetration testing Strong communication and report writing skills are usefulin addressing the security issues with the various stakeholders in an organization www.infosectrain.com | sales@infosectrain.com
SOC Analyst certifications and training The certifications enable you to demonstrate your skills and technical knowledge to employers. They play a critical role whether you are looking forward to getting new opportunities or advancing in your career. There are various SOC certifications that can assist you in gaining the required skills to become a successful SOC Analyst. They are mentioned below: CompTIA Security+ : CompTIA Security+ is a baseline certification validating the skills of candidates to perform core technical issues. This certification course is perfect for understanding common threats, attacks, and vulnerabilities. It also covers fundamentals related to incidence response along with governance and compliance issues. Security+ certification serves as a perfect launchpad to kickstart your career in the Cybersecurity domain. CompTIA Security+ SYO-601 Training www.infosectrain.com | sales@infosectrain.com
CompTIACySA+ : After earning CompTIA Security+ certification, you can go for CompTIACySA+ (CompTIACybersecurity Analyst Certification), which is an intermediate-level certification developed for security analysts. During the training course, You will learn and validate the primary skills required for a Security Analyst, such as threat and vulnerability management, software and systems security, security operations, and monitoring and incidence response. CompTIACySA+ Certification Training EC-Council Certified Security Analyst (CSA): EC-Council’s CSA certification is mainly developed for aspiring Tier 1 and Tier 2 SOC Analysts. The certification course enables SOC Analysts to understand various SOC processes and work efficiently within a SOC team. To know more about CSA certification, go through the following blog: Certified Soc Analyst (CSA): What you need to know EC-Council’s Certified SOC Analyst training course The following training courses will equip you with the necessary and most in-demand skills to carry out the complex tasks in your day-to-day work life. www.infosectrain.com | sales@infosectrain.com
Infosec Train’s SOC Analyst training : Infosec Train’s SOC Analyst trainingprogram is a meticulously designed, practical-driven training course for current or aspiring Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3 SOC Analysts. The training will give you an in-depth understanding of digital forensics and incidence response covering a range of SOC tools that go hand-in-hand for Security Analysts. To know more about this customized training program by Infosec Train, read the following blog: Infosec Train’s SOC Analyst training program IBM QRadar training : IBM QRadar is a crucial SIEM tool that every SOC analyst must know about.IBM QRadar SIEM Tool Trainingwill thoroughly cover each aspect of this widely used SIEM platform and teach you how to implement and gather useful threat intelligence with its help. www.infosectrain.com | sales@infosectrain.com
SOC Analyst career advancement and salaries As mentioned earlier, SOC Analysts start their career as L1 SOC Analysts, and after acquiring skills and experiences, they progress through L2 and L3. After honing their skills, they can end up working in incidence response, security program management, and other leadership roles. www.infosectrain.com | sales@infosectrain.com
Wrap up • SOC Analyst is a challenging job profile. Just having the knowledge of SIEM tools and log management is not enough. SOC Analysts must keep looking at the larger picture and sometimes think out of the box to outsmart the intelligent and well-funded hackers. They must be passionate about their job and must possess a continuously evolving mindset to stay ahead in the game. • Infosec Train offers training courses for the reputed SOC Analyst certifications, including EC-Council’s CSA certification and CompTIACySA+. In addition to this, there are other Customized courses developed by our industry veterans to hone the skills of aspiring SOC Analysts. You can check the latest schedule of these courses by visiting the link mentioned below: • Infosec Train’s SOC Analyst training program • IBM QRadar SIEM Tool Training www.infosectrain.com | sales@infosectrain.com
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