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1.1. Anthropology. Sociology. Ecology. Social Psychology. Population Biology. Evolutionary Psychology. Cognitive Psychology. Behavioral Ecology. Comparative Cognition. Paleontology. Behavior Modification. Patterns of Behavioral Evolution. Comparative Psychology. Behavior
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1.1 Anthropology Sociology Ecology Social Psychology Population Biology Evolutionary Psychology Cognitive Psychology Behavioral Ecology Comparative Cognition Paleontology Behavior Modification Patterns of Behavioral Evolution Comparative Psychology Behavior Analysis Cladistics Behavior Genetics Associative Learning Motivation Molecular Biology Developmental Psychobiology Simple Model Systems Neural Network Models Behavioral Neuroscience Genetics Neuroethology Developmental Psychology Comparative Neurology Cognitive Neuroscience
STRUCTURE LEVEL FUNCTION • Attention • Thinking • Memory • Judgment • Will Man Mammals Birds • Highly developed hypocephalon • Emotions • Inner feelings • Simple ideas? • Brain • Spinal cord • Rudimentary hypocephalon Reptiles Fish • Ganglionic cord • Special senses • Rudimentary brain • No hypocephalon • Vision, touch • Instincts • Little or no learning • Emotions? Crustaceans Arachnids Insects Annelids Cirrhipeds Mollusks • Irritability • No instincts • No intelligence • Separate ganglia • Nerves • No special senses Radiarians Infusorians Polyps Plants • Irritability • No instincts • No intelligence • No CNS • No muscles 1.3
1.6 Genes (next generation) Inheritance Reproductive success PHYLOGENETIC HISTORY Selective pressures Ultimate causes Behavior ADAPTIVE SIGNIFICANCE Sensory-motor Morphology Physiology Environment Hormones MECHANISM Cell metabolism Enzymes Morphogenesis Proximate causes Nutrients DEVELOPMENT Genes (regulatory, structural)