Complete: Present Past Participle

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2. El verbo“To have” equivale a “tener, poseer” . En los tiempospresente y pasado perfecto, sin embargo, corresponde a “haber”. Trabajacomoverboauxiliar y acompaña a otro verbo en participio (cuya terminación en castellano equivale a “ado” o “ido” ). ¿Ejemplos? • Con un verbo regular: Show (ed) • Themarketresearchhas showedusthatpeoplewantquality • (La investigación de mercado nos ha demostrado …) • Con un verbo irregular: Eat Ate Eaten • Theyhaveeatenenough(Elloshancomido…) • I YOU WE THEY HAVE + PARTICIPLE • HE SHE IT HAS + PARTICIPLE • I YOU HE SHE IT WE YOU THEY HAD + PARTICIPLE 09 !Quien pretenda no aprender de los errores, pues que no los cometa!

3. Complete: Present Past Participle am is are was were been Exploit (ed) See saw seen  Move (ed) Education has _____________ (be) a real investment for many people (La educación ha sido …) Extremists have always _____________ (exploit) people (Los extremistassiemprehanexplotado …) We have _____________ (see) tyranny (Hemosvisto la tiranía) We have not _____________ (move )to a developed country yet Contenidos: www.freewebs.com/ecoin Calificaciones: www.freewebs.com/reschop

4. Asset: a thing of value, especially property … Her assets include a house in USA Able: competent, capable … You must be able to speak French for a new job! Depreciate: To reduce the value … Cars start to depreciate as soon as they are on the road! Developing country: a country trying to make its industry and economic system more advanced … Are African countries developing countries? Dilapidated: in deplorable conditions … Dilapidated houses must be demolished! Exploit: To use something for business or industry; to treat x unfair by making x work and not giving x much in return … To exploit minerals in Antarctica? Not yet, fortunately! Facilities: buildings, services, equipment … Some hotels have special facilities for disabled people. Forefront: leading position … Toyota is at the forefront of car manufacturers!

5. Householder: a person who owns or rents a house … Do householders pay taxes? Of course! Increase: To make something greater in amount, value … The rate of inflation increased by 2% Influx: a lot of people, money or things arriving somewhere … An influx of visitors? Summertime! Neighborhood: a district or area of a town …To move to a fashionable neighborhood? You need a lot of money! Rather: instead of … In this city? I would rather walk than go by bus. Suburbs: an area where people live, outside of the center of a city … Do you live in downtown? No, in the suburbs. Workforce: all the people who work for a company, organization … The third of the workforce is women!

6. Complete withunderlinedwords: • An _______________________ of touristsvisits South America. • Are South American countries _______________________? • Are youngpeoplethe real _______________________? • Whostopsemployersfrom _______________________ingyoungpeople? • Are poorpeople _______________________ toinfluencepoliticians? • Poorpeoplelive in _______________________ buildings. • Theyhavelimitedsanitary _______________________ in theirbuildings. • Accidentrates _______________________ in thosebuildings. • Walls are notwhite, but _______________________ a sort of dirty grey. • Thosebuildingshave a valuethat _______________________ s over time. • Poorpeoplehavefew _______________________ in partbecausetheylive in poorareas. • Theirs are poor _______________________s. • Financial crisis putspoorpeople in the _______________________. • Everybodywantstolive in the _______________________. • Who are the _______________________ of dilapidatedbuildings?

7. (A process: middle class householders moving into former working class districts) COMPLETE WITH THE PROPER FORM OF: BE ABLE – BE – EXPLOIT - PUT The impact of globalization on cities has been as vast as it has __________ varied. The liberation of trade has, in global terms, __________ cities rather than nations at the forefront of the economic competition. Some cities with comparative advantages such as highly educated workforces, strategically located ports, airports and other transportation and communications infrastructure and facilities, have __________ to capitalize on rapidly expanding global trade and commerce. Yet, many others have __________ unique physical assets or cultural heritage to attract rapidly expanding tourism. DEPRECIATE – APPERAR – BE - MOVE Ruth Glass was the first to use the term “gentrification”, in the early 1960s to describe the process through which middle class householders had __________ into former working class districts, which had __________ in value, in the center of London, rather than moving out to the residential suburbs as had __________ the usual rule until then, for that section of society. Through this idea, the author saw both a transformation of the social composition of some central districts and a process of rehabilitation of dilapidated buildings. Some writers believe that this phenomenon has gradually ___________ around the world, first of all in the capitals of countries industrialized long ago. But now the phenomenon is reaching some cities in developing countries.

8. BE – SEE Gentrification is a process in which low-cost, deteriorated neighborhoods experience urban restoration and an increase in property values, along with an influx of wealthier residents. To the extent that it is an expression of broader social, economic and political relations, gentrification in any city shows the particularities of the structure of its urban space. Much has __________ said about New York because in almost four decades that city has __________ its gentrification development from being a local anomaly to a concerted urban strategy. In Seoul or Sao Paolo, the process is spatially isolated and only just beginning. The development of gentrification _________ through the example of New York still needs further study. Urban Space WRITE TRUE OR FALSE: Gentrification may be seen as a transformation of the social composition of some districts ( ). The power of tourism has been recognized to transform cities and create economic value ( ). Gentrification will never increase the property value of an area ( ) The economies of some cities have successfully experienced the liberation of trade ( ).