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Explore the history and development of drones (UAVs/UASs) and their significant role in various industries. Discover the recent regulations and guidelines for commercial drone operations, as well as potential future applications, including surveillance aerostats.
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MnGeo Statewide Geospatial Advisory Council Hot Topics May 30, 2012 Drones, UAV’s, UAS’s
Terms Drone – Unmanned robotic probe – air, land, sea UAV – Unmanned Aerial Vehicle UAS – Unmanned Aircraft System
Quick History 1915 Hewitt-Sperry Automatic Airplane Early 1940’s German V1 – Buzz Bomb 1950’s Remotely Piloted Vehicle (RPV) Target Drone 2000’s M-9 Reaper
Local History 2006 – Minnesota National Guard Tactical Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (TUAV) Platoon, Company A, 634th Military Intelligence Battalion received the Army Aviation Association of America (AAAA) Unmanned Aircraft System Unit of the Year Award 2008 – DHS deploys some of first northern tier UAV’s Predator/ Reaper (2 airframes) to Grand Forks USAF 2009 – Used in Red River flooding response in 2009 2010 – UND offers nation’s first UAV pilot training program 2011 – First use of a drone during the arrest of a citizen inside U.S. borders 2012 – North Dakota National Guard takes delivery of 5 Northrup Grumman Global Hawks Block 40
Congress Tells FAA to Get Busy • License versus airspace (Otter Tail County) • February 3, 2012 – Directed to open U.S. Airspace to Commercial UAS’s • March 7, 2012 – Issued notice it was looking for 6 test sites • May 14, 2012 – Public Safety can fly up to 25 lbs. UAV’s without license: • UAS must be flown within the line of sight of the operator, • less than 400 feet above the ground, • during daylight conditions, and • inside Class G (uncontrolled) airspace and more than five miles from any airport or other location with aviation activities. • Commercial operations fully integrated skies by September 2015
swinglet CAM by senseFly example http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OzlaNgKVX8o • Launches in 5 minutes • Automated flight • In-flight quality control • Geo-referenced orthomosaics • Digital Elevation Models (DEM)
Perhaps – More to Come In Different Forms Is There a Surveillance Aerostat in Your Future? Questions?