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Do Now. Read the Funeral Oration by Pericles on your desk. Get out your assignment from yesterday (p.125 1, 2, 4). The Golden Age of Pericles. Pericles – Athenian leader –worked on democracy from 461-429 BC. - period between the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars Nickname – “First Citizen”
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Do Now Read the Funeral Oration by Pericles on your desk. Get out your assignment from yesterday (p.125 1, 2, 4)
The Golden Age of Pericles • Pericles – Athenian leader –worked on democracy from 461-429 BC. - period between the Persian and Peloponnesian Wars • Nickname – “First Citizen” • Had 3 Major Goals for Athens: • Strengthen Democracy • Increase trade • Beautify Greece w/ art and architecture http://bestanimations.com/Cartoons/FamousToons/FamousToons3.html
Pericles, Cont… • How did he help democracy in Athens? - Increased number of paid public officials. - Meant didn’t have to be wealthy to hold office; gave free males more equal voice. • How did he increase trade? - Built up Navy - Expanded Greek Empire (Delian League) • How did he beautify Greece? - Rebuilt structures after Persian Wars. - Built up Athens as center of Greek culture. http://www.crystalinks.com/pericles.html
Greek Architecture! • Architecture: 3 Types of Columns • Doric – Simplest; square stone with round base; like Parthenon • Ionic – Taller/Slimmer; tops look like scrolls • Corinthian – Tallest; top carved to look like Acanthus plants; common in Hellenistic Age Draw These!
Reflection • How do you think that Pericles’ goals will help create a “Golden Age”?