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Organizing Electronic Records. Unmanaged Electronic Documents. Total storage up 26% from April 2004 – April 2005 Over one-fourth of the storage is taken up by email Email growth rate is 59% (doesn’t include .pst growth). Steps to management . Create awareness
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Unmanaged Electronic Documents • Total storage up 26% from April 2004 – April 2005 • Over one-fourth of the storage is taken up by email • Email growth rate is 59% (doesn’t include .pst growth)
Steps to management • Create awareness • Records are Everybody’s Business • Email may be records • Basic information on what to keep/discard • Records Coordinator Training • Discussions of file plans • Guidance on best practices • Information to use for working with departmental staff
Next Steps • Tools • Continued awareness • Additional training Departmental File Plan
Organizing Files File Plan (taxonomy) Email Paper Documents Electronic Documents Documents in FileNet Retention Schedule “Every Information Asset needs an identified life span”
Goals • Find documents when you need them. • Find the most recent or final document in electronic form. • Control use of and edits to documents. • Create a tickler file for time sensitive actions. • Control the proliferation of superceded draft documents. • Organize existing shared workspace.
File Plan • Structure for putting like records together • Classifying records into groups • File folders • Nested file folders • Indexes • Naming conventions • Dates • Written • Includes procedures
Reasons to file/classify • Easier retrieval • Association of documents to provide continuous record of activity related to a particular matter • Put documents with same requirements together • Security • Same group of users need access • Retention requirements
Reasons to file/classify • Makes disposition easier • Makes it easier to identify records with special requirements • Archival value • Need for confidential treatment • Vital records
Good practices • Consistency in naming practices for files and records • Identify records and convenience copies – if possible, don’t file together, or else discard when records have reached retention expiration
Benefits • Fewer duplicates • Use less storage • Eliminate inconsistencies • Everyone on same page • No rosetta stone needed to find someone else’s files • Easier to train new employees
Best Practice • File plan in a database • Same file plan can be used • Email folders • Paper files • Electronic files • Committal to document management system
Shared Folders • Confused, uncontrolled hierarchy of folders and document titles • Ad hoc management of documents • Little or no metadata • Access and security - too much or too little • Difficult to identify sequences of documents that relate to one business process
The Problems with Sharing • Version control • Unnumbered drafts, evolving filenames, multiple users, editors, or writers • Accumulation of non-records • False starts, reference only material, personal notes, communication debris • Multiple copies of records • Incomplete versions, cut and paste additions
Current Work Practices • Where do employees currently store electronic documents? • PC C-Drive (only personal files!!) • Shared Network Directory • Personal Network Directory • Removable - CD, DVD, flash drive • Portable - Laptops, PDAs
Current Work Products • What kinds of documents do employees store, maintain, retrieve? • E-mail • Correspondence • Meeting Notes • Draft Policy Documents • Presentations • Forms • Reference
Current Electronic Formats • What electronic formats do employees choose for stored documents? • Word Processing • Portable Document Format (PDF) • Spreadsheets • Digital Photographs (JPG) • The list goes on…
Current Organizing Framework • How do the files now reside on the network? Are they organized by: • Project or Case or Function? • Agency File Plan? • Individual Preferences? • By the plan of the moment?
Taking Control • Enlist Management Support • Awareness and plan • Designate an E-Workspace Coordinator • Central Source of Planning, Direction and Maintenance • Create a Network Plan • May already exist • Develop a File Plan • Create Folders • Train users
Who will use the system? • Identify active users who • Create documents • Reference electronic documents • Work in groups to write and edit • Use templates and forms • Identify the E-Workspace Coordinator • Familiar with the records • Knowledge of records management • Will be assigned to maintain the E-Workspace
Create a File Plan • Identify an organizing principle that will make sense to most of the users. • Functional organization • Project, Case Files • Administrative • Personnel • Training • Travel • Litigation
Example - 1 • Budget • FY 2002 • Budget Projections • Drafts • 02PROJ_DFTA.xls • Final • 02PROJ_FINL.xls • Expenditures • Contracts • Closed, Completed • NAME01_CON.wpd • Open, In Progress • Drafts • Correspondence
Example - 2 • FY2002 • Contracts • Closed, Completed • NAME01_CON.wpd • Open, In Progress • NAME99_CON.wpd • Drafts • NAME02_DFT_CON.wpd • Signed Correspondence • 03032002_LTR.pdf • 04152002_MEM.pdf
Example - 3 • Contracts • FY2002 • Closed, Completed • NAME01_CON.wpd • Open, In Progress • NAME99_CON.wpd • FY2003 • Closed, Completed • NAME03_CON.wpd • Open, In Progress • NAME02_CON.wpd
Alternative plan considerations • Identify an organizing principle that will make sense to most of the users. • Mission related activities broken into sub-groups • Project Name • Drafts • Reference Materials • Documentation • Case Number • Document type • Date
Naming Conventions • Consistency in naming folders/files • Assists in providing maintenance • Assists in locating files • Assists in determining ownership • Controlled vocabulary • Clear mnemonic filenames • Eliminates use of synonyms • Restricts use of personal names • Keep short • Relates to organization’s paper records indexes • Document procedure and rules
Control Versions • Naming suffixes (DFT, FNL) • Numbering suffixes (001, 002) • Benefits • Indicates versions that can be deleted • Clearly identifies final documents
Maintenance and Change Management • Actively oversee the life of the e-files • Maintain relevant documents. • Delete documents that no longer have a useful life. • Maintain an updated E-File Plan. • Train and engage the cooperation of new staff. • Add new folders for new program areas. • Go with the paper flow in electronic form.
Basic Steps • The vocal support of management. • A written plan. • A written agreement on procedures and protocols among users. • Assign an E-workspace coordinator. • Get assistance from Records Manager or IT. • Maintain, update, change E-workspace as the paper workplace changes.
References • National Archives and Records Administration • www.archives.gov • Electronic Desktop Management Guidelines. Harvard University Archives. 2001. • http://hul.harvard.edu/rmo/downloads/ElectronicDesktop ManagementGuidelines.pdf
Demo • Rhonda Lands
General Info • Revised timeframe for meetings/schedule revisions • Disposition logs • Time and leave records change in the works • Electronic Records Management team • Advisory committee • Fun meeting planned for next month • Interactive • Door prizes