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Preliminary Results of EX Receptivity & Awareness in Grand Rapids Pilot Market. Research Team: Donna Vallone, Ph.D., Jennifer Duke, Ph.D.; Kristen McCausland, MPH; James Xiao, M.S. Our Goal. Develop a clear, authoritative voice of cessation to offer real “know-how” from a trusted brand:
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Preliminary Results of EX Receptivity & Awareness in Grand Rapids Pilot Market Research Team: Donna Vallone, Ph.D., Jennifer Duke, Ph.D.; Kristen McCausland, MPH; James Xiao, M.S.
Our Goal • Develop a clear, authoritative voice of cessation to offer real “know-how” from a trusted brand: • To close the gap between awareness of existing cessation services and use of them • To build smoker confidence by changing the accepted knowledge, attitudes, and beliefs about what it takes to quit smoking
Guiding Principles • Provide a sense of structure • “A comprehensive plan that I can keep coming back to over time – break it into pieces I can absorb” • Provide action-oriented content • “I need actionable know-how” • Avoid language with anti-smoking overtones • “I don’t need another lecture; I need some empathy” • Be real - acknowledge the struggle • “Don’t sugarcoat it and reinforce my feelings of weakness. A plan isn’t going to make it easier, just more achievable.” • Help me do it on my own • “At the end of the day, it is up to me…”
What is EX? • A multi-component smoking cessation campaign being piloted in four U.S. cities, from Sept. 2006 through June 2007. • Ultimate Goal: Increase informed quit attempts • Strategies: • Promotion of cessation services • Build confidence through self-efficacy • Audience: People who want to quit
Program Elements 1-800-QUIT-NOW
EX Ads in Grand Rapids • Phase 1: Direct Response • TV ads ran 11/13/07 – 1/7/07 • Targeting committed quitters who are ready to quit and currently trying • 3 Ads: Stalker; Leap; Fantasy • Building EX brand as credible, also push to services (web, phone, manual) • Phase 2: Knowledge Attitudes Beliefs • TV ads running 2/5/07 – 6/24/07 • Targeting a broader audience of potential quitters, not just those currently trying • 3 Ads: Start Your Day; Drive; Coffee • Focus on building confidence about quitting
Preliminary Data from Grand Rapids • Service Utilization • Call volume from Phase 1 of campaign • Web traffic from Phase 1 of campaign • Awareness and receptivity of Phase 1ads Confidential - Do Not Distribute
Nov. ‘06 Dec. ‘06 Jan. ‘07 Monthly Call Volume for Phase 1 by EX Pilot City 200 175 175 GRPs 100 76 0 0 0 0 0 Number of Calls GrandRapids Pop. 780,486 Control Area – No EX media (Rest of State Excluding GR) Pop. 9,157,958 Oct. ’06 (baseline)
Phase 1 Grand Rapids Monthly Web Traffic* 200 175 175 GRPs 100 76 0 0 0 0 0 Nov. ‘06. Jan. ‘07 Dec. ‘06 *Ads highlighted 1-800-Quit-Now more prominently than the website. Website advertising began after Phase 1 (week 13 of the campaign).
Ad Awareness and ReceptivitySurvey • Methodology • Telephone survey of N = 458 • Market/list survey sampling design • Weighted to Grand Rapids population • N = 291 Smokers • N = 78 Former Smokers • N = 89 Never Smokers
Ad Awareness and Receptivity Survey • Ad awareness among smokers and former/never smokers • Demographic differences in awareness • Ad receptivity to Phase I • Cessation attitudes among people aware of the campaign vs. unaware of the campaign
Confirmed Ad Awareness *Confirmed Awareness is our most conservative measure. 56% of the sample had Aided Awareness (unconfirmed) of one or more of the ads or the EX tagline.
Attitudes about smoking cessation by Awareness of EX * ** * * p<0.05 **p<0.10
Summary • Awareness of the campaign • 36% of smokers in GR were aware of EX after 8 weeks of advertising (175 GRPs/wk) • Phase 1 Campaign Goal: Push to services • The campaign on average generated an over 3 fold increase in call volume in GR compared to baseline • Web traffic to www.becomeanex.org was on average over 4 times higher when the media was on the air. • Phase 1 Campaign Goal: Building EX brand as credible • Smokers were highly receptive to the messages of EX • Cessation attitudes were more favorable among smokers aware of EX compared to those unaware of EX Confidential - Do Not Distribute
Limitations • This data is cross-sectional • Differences in cessation attitudes by EX awareness cannot necessarily be attributed to the campaign. Confidential - Do Not Distribute
Further Evidence • EX Book Efficacy Trial • Buffalo (Results – July 2007) • Assess Phase 2 awareness and receptivity • San Antonio (May 2007) • Grand Rapids (July 2007) • Baltimore (July 2007) • Assess changes in knowledge and attitudes about quitting from pre-campaign to 6 months post-campaign in Grand Rapids • New RDD cross-sectional sample collected at 6 months, N=1000 (smokers & non-smokers) • Longitudinal follow-up of baseline smoker respondents (N ~ 350)