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Boundless Lecture Slides

Boundless Lecture Slides. Available on the Boundless Teaching Platform. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com. Using Boundless Presentations. Boundless Teaching Platform

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Boundless Lecture Slides

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  1. Boundless Lecture Slides Available on the Boundless Teaching Platform Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  2. Using Boundless Presentations Boundless Teaching Platform Boundless empowers educators to engage their students with affordable, customizable textbooks and intuitive teaching tools. The free Boundless Teaching Platform gives educators the ability to customize textbooks in more than 20 subjects that align to hundreds of popular titles. Get started by using high quality Boundless books, or make switching to our platform easier by building from Boundless content pre-organized to match the assigned textbook. This platform gives educators the tools they need to assign readings and assessments, monitor student activity, and lead their classes with pre-made teaching resources. Get started now at: • The Appendix The appendix is for you to use to add depth and breadth to your lectures. You can simply drag and drop slides from the appendix into the main presentation to make for a richer lecture experience. http://boundless.com/teaching-platform • Free to edit, share, and copy Feel free to edit, share, and make as many copies of the Boundless presentations as you like. We encourage you to take these presentations and make them your own. If you have any questions or problems please email: educators@boundless.com Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  3. About Boundless • Boundless is an innovative technology company making education more affordable and accessible for students everywhere. The company creates the world’s best open educational content in 20+ subjects that align to more than 1,000 popular college textbooks. Boundless integrates learning technology into all its premium books to help students study more efficiently at a fraction of the cost of traditional textbooks. The company also empowers educators to engage their students more effectively through customizable books and intuitive teaching tools as part of the Boundless Teaching Platform. More than 2 million learners access Boundless free and premium content each month across the company’s wide distribution platforms, including its website, iOS apps, Kindle books, and iBooks. To get started learning or teaching with Boundless, visit boundless.com. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  4. The American Legal System The Judiciary Origins of American Law The Federal Court System Judicial Review and Policy Making ] Federal Judicial Appointments The Judiciary Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  5. The Judiciary > The American Legal System The American Legal System • Cases and the Law • Types of Courts • Federal Jurisdiction Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/the-judiciary-14/the-american-legal-system-90/

  6. The Judiciary > Origins of American Law Origins of American Law • Common Law • Primary Sources of American Law • Civil Law and Criminal Law • Basic Judicial Requirements Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/the-judiciary-14/origins-of-american-law-91/

  7. The Judiciary > The Federal Court System The Federal Court System • U.S. District Courts • U.S. Court of Appeals • The Supreme Court Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/the-judiciary-14/the-federal-court-system-92/

  8. The Judiciary > Judicial Review and Policy Making Judicial Review and Policy Making • The Impact of Court Decisions • The Power of Judicial Review • Judicial Activism and Restraint • The Supreme Court as Policy Makers • Two Judicial Revolutions: The Rehnquist Court and the Roberts Court Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/the-judiciary-14/judicial-review-and-policy-making-93/

  9. The Judiciary > Federal Judicial Appointments Federal Judicial Appointments • The Nomination Process • The Confirmation Process Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com www.boundless.com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/the-judiciary-14/federal-judicial-appointments-94/

  10. Appendix Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  11. The Judiciary Key terms • amicus curiaesomeone who is not a party to a case who offers information that bears on the case but that has not been solicited by any of the parties to assist a court • appeal(a) An application for the removal of a cause or suit from an inferior to a superior judge or court for re-examination or review. (b) The mode of proceeding by which such removal is effected. (c) The right of appeal. (d) An accusation; a process which formerly might be instituted by one private person against another for some heinous crime demanding punishment for the particular injury suffered, rather than for the offense against the public. (e) An accusation of a felon at common law by one of his accomplices, which accomplice was then called an approver. • appeal(a) An application for the removal of a cause or suit from an inferior to a superior judge or court for re-examination or review. (b) The mode of proceeding by which such removal is effected. (c) The right of appeal. (d) An accusation; a process which formerly might be instituted by one private person against another for some heinous crime demanding punishment for the particular injury suffered, rather than for the offense against the public. (e) An accusation of a felon at common law by one of his accomplices, which accomplice was then called an approver. • appeal(a) An application for the removal of a cause or suit from an inferior to a superior judge or court for re-examination or review. (b) The mode of proceeding by which such removal is effected. (c) The right of appeal. (d) An accusation; a process which formerly might be instituted by one private person against another for some heinous crime demanding punishment for the particular injury suffered, rather than for the offense against the public. (e) An accusation of a felon at common law by one of his accomplices, which accomplice was then called an approver. • appeal(a) An application for the removal of a cause or suit from an inferior to a superior judge or court for re-examination or review. (b) The mode of proceeding by which such removal is effected. (c) The right of appeal. (d) An accusation; a process which formerly might be instituted by one private person against another for some heinous crime demanding punishment for the particular injury suffered, rather than for the offense against the public. (e) An accusation of a felon at common law by one of his accomplices, which accomplice was then called an approver. • briefmemorandum of points of fact or of law for use in conducting a case • certiorariA grant of the right of an appeal to be heard by an appellate court where that court has discretion to choose which appeals it will hear. • common lawA legal system that gives great precedential weight to common law on the principle that it is unfair to treat similar facts differently on different occasions. • commonwealthA form of government, named for the concept that everything that is not owned by specific individuals or groups is owned collectively by everyone in the governmental unit, as opposed to a state, where the state itself owns such things. • criminal lawthe area of law that regulates social conduct, prohibits threatening, harming, or otherwise endangering the health, safety, and moral welfare of people, and punishes people who violate these laws • defendantIn civil proceedings, the party responding to the complaint; one who is sued and called upon to make satisfaction for a wrong complained of by another. • doctrineA belief or tenet, especially about philosophical or theological matters. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  12. The Judiciary • equityA legal tradition that deals with remedies other than monetary relief, such as injunctions, divorces and similar actions. • federal systema system of government based upon democratic rule in which sovereignty and the power to rule is constitutionally divided between a central governing authority and constituent political units (such as states or provinces) • heirSomeone who inherits, or is designated to inherit, the property of another. • impeachmentthe act of impeaching a public official, either elected or appointed, before a tribunal charged with determining the facts of the matter. • incarcerationThe act of confining, or the state of being confined; imprisonment. • interest groupsThe term interest group refers to virtually any voluntary association that seeks to publicly promote and create advantages for its cause. It applies to a vast array of diverse organizations. This includes corporations, charitable organizations, civil rights groups, neighborhood associations, and professional and trade associations. • John Marshall Harlan IIAn American jurist who served as an Associate Justice of the Supreme Court from 1955 to 1971. • judiciaryThe court system and judges considered collectively, the judicial branch of government. • jurisdictionthe power, right, or authority to interpret and apply the law • litigantA party suing or being sued in a lawsuit, or otherwise calling upon the judicial process to determine the outcome of a suit. • original jurisdictionthe power of a court to hear a case for the first time • plaintiffA party bringing a suit in civil law against a defendant; accusers. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  13. The Judiciary • precedenta decided case which is cited or used as an example to justify a judgment in a subsequent case • privatizationthe government outsourcing of services or functions to private firms • prosecutorA lawyer who decides whether to charge a person with a crime and tries to prove in court that the person is guilty. • rulingAn order or a decision on a point of law from someone in authority. • Senate Judiciary CommitteeA standing committee of the US Senate, the 18-member committee is charged with conducting hearings prior to the Senate votes on confirmation of federal judges (including Supreme Court justices) nominated by the President. • Senate Judiciary CommitteeA standing committee of the US Senate, the 18-member committee is charged with conducting hearings prior to the Senate votes on confirmation of federal judges (including Supreme Court justices) nominated by the President. • stare decisisThe principle of following judicial precedent. • stare decisisThe principle of following judicial precedent. • statutoryOf, relating to, enacted or regulated by a statute. • trial courta tribunal established for the administration of justice, in which disputing parties come together to present information before a jury or judge that will decide the outcome of the case • tribunalAn assembly including one or more judges to conduct judicial business; a court of law. • vetoA political right to disapprove of (and thereby stop) the process of a decision, a law, etc. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  14. The Judiciary Supreme Court The Supreme Court holds the power to overturn laws and executive actions they deem unlawful or unconstitutional. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."US Supreme Court Building."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:US_Supreme_Court_Building.jpgView on Boundless.com

  15. The Judiciary The U.S. Supreme Court The United States Supreme Court, the highest court in the United States, in 2010. Top row (left to right): Associate Justice Sonia Sotomayor, Associate Justice Stephen G. Breyer, Associate Justice Samuel A. Alito, and Associate Justice Elena Kagan. Bottom row (left to right): Associate Justice Clarence Thomas, Associate Justice Antonin Scalia, Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Associate Justice Anthony Kennedy, and Associate Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Supreme Court US 2010."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Supreme_Court_US_2010.jpgView on Boundless.com

  16. The Judiciary Royal Courts of Justice The neo-medieval pile of the Royal Courts of Justice on G.E. Street, The Strand, London. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Royal courts of justice."CC BYhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Royal_courts_of_justice.jpgView on Boundless.com

  17. The Judiciary Chief Justice Roberts John G. Roberts, Jr., Chief Justice of the United States of America. Federal judges, such as Supreme Court Justices, must be nominated. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Official roberts CJ."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Official_roberts_CJ.jpgView on Boundless.com

  18. The Judiciary William Rehnquist Former Chief Justice William Rehnquist Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."William Rehnquist."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:William_Rehnquist.jpgView on Boundless.com

  19. The Judiciary Felix Frankfurter Former Associate Justice Felix Frankfurter, one of the first major advocates to advocate deferring to the legislature. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Frankfurter-Felix-LOC."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Frankfurter-Felix-LOC.jpgView on Boundless.com

  20. The Judiciary Federal district courts The federal district courts represent one of the ways federal jurisdiction is split. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com https://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRciRY8vvAsHIG2ScXeiMJl40VKyHp-HOzcyNam5oNvPaYvmKX6aQ.CC BYhttps://encrypted-tbn0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:ANd9GcRciRY8vvAsHIG2ScXeiMJl40VKyHp-HOzcyNam5oNvPaYvmKX6aQView on Boundless.com

  21. The Judiciary US Court of Appeals and District Court Map Courts of Appeals, with the exception of one, are divided into geographic regions known as circuits that hear appeals from district courts within the region.. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."File:US Court of Appeals and District Court map.svg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:US_Court_of_Appeals_and_District_Court_map.svg&page=1View on Boundless.com

  22. The Judiciary US Court of Appeals and District Court Map Courts of Appeals, with the exception of one, are divided into geographic regions known as circuits that hear appeals from district courts within the region.. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."File:US Court of Appeals and District Court map.svg - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia."Public domainhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File:US_Court_of_Appeals_and_District_Court_map.svg&page=1View on Boundless.com

  23. The Judiciary Louis Brandeis Brandeis developed the idea of case law and the importance of stare decisis. His opinion in New Ice Co. set the stage for new federalism. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.CC BYhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Brandeisl.jpg/220px-Brandeisl.jpgView on Boundless.com

  24. The Judiciary Capitol Hill Capitol Hill, where bills become laws. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Capitol Hill."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Capitol_Hill.jpgView on Boundless.com

  25. The Judiciary California Penal Code The California Penal Code, the codification of criminal law and procedure in the U.S. state of California. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikipedia."Californiapenalcode."CC BY-SAhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Californiapenalcode.jpgView on Boundless.com

  26. The Judiciary District Court of Rhode Island Seal Each state has at least one district court that is responsible for overseeing civil and criminal cases in a given region. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Seal of the U.S. District Court for the District of Rhode Island."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Seal_of_the_U.S._District_Court_for_the_District_of_Rhode_Island.jpgView on Boundless.com

  27. The Judiciary Supreme Court of the United States The modern supreme court. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia.CC BYhttp://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Supreme_Court_US_2010.jpg/350px-Supreme_Court_US_2010.jpgView on Boundless.com

  28. The Judiciary The U.S. Supreme Court The United States Supreme Court, the highest court in the United States, in 2010. Top row (left to right): Associate Justice Sonia Sotomayor, Associate Justice Stephen G. Breyer, Associate Justice Samuel A. Alito, and Associate Justice Elena Kagan. Bottom row (left to right): Associate Justice Clarence Thomas, Associate Justice Antonin Scalia, Chief Justice John G. Roberts, Associate Justice Anthony Kennedy, and Associate Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg. Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Wikimedia."Supreme Court US 2010."Public domainhttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Supreme_Court_US_2010.jpgView on Boundless.com

  29. The Judiciary Progress of equilibrium reaction Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com Everything Science.CC BYhttp://www.everythingscience.co.za/grade-12/03-reaction-rates/03-reaction-rates-06.cnxmlplusView on Boundless.com

  30. The Judiciary Attribution • Wiktionary."appeal."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/appeal • Wikipedia."Supreme court of the united states."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_court_of_the_united_states • Wikipedia."United States federal courts."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_federal_courts • wikipedia."Federal judiciary of the United States."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_judiciary_of_the_United_States • wikipedia."Precedent."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precedent • Wiktionary."statutory."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/statutory • Wiktionary."certiorari."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/certiorari • Wikipedia."William Rehnquist."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Rehnquist • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//political-science/definition/federal-system • Wiktionary."jurisdiction."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/jurisdiction • Wikipedia."Federal jurisdiction (United States)."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_jurisdiction_(United_States) • Wiktionary."doctrine."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/doctrine • Wiktionary."prosecutor."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/prosecutor • Wiktionary."defendant."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/defendant • Wiktionary."plaintiff."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/plaintiff • Wikipedia."U.S. District Court."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._District_Court • United States Courts."Federal Court Basics."CC BYhttp://www.uscourts.gov/EducationalResources/FederalCourtBasics/UnderstandingTheFederalCourts.aspx Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  31. The Judiciary • Saylor."POLSC231: Introduction to American Politics « Saylor.org – Free Online Courses Built by Professors."CC BYhttp://www.saylor.org/courses/polsc231/?ismissing=0&resourcetype=1 • Wiktionary."common law."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/common_law • Wikipedia."stare decisis."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/stare%20decisis • Wiktionary."precedent."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/precedent • Wikipedia."Precedent."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precedent%23U.S._legal_system • Wikipedia."interest groups."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/interest%20groups • Wikipedia."John Marshall Harlan II."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Marshall%20Harlan%20II • Wikipedia."Senate Judiciary Committee."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate%20Judiciary%20Committee • Wikipedia."Appointment and confirmation to the Supreme Court of the United States."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appointment_and_confirmation_to_the_Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States • Wiktionary."commonwealth."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/commonwealth • Wikipedia."American Law."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Law%23Sources_of_law • Wiktionary."impeachment."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/impeachment • Wikipedia."Policy."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Policy%23Policy_cycle • Wikipedia."Supreme Court of the United States."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_United_States%23Institutional_powers_and_constraints • Wikipedia."Amicus curiae."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amicus_curiae • Wiktionary."appeal."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/appeal • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//sociology/definition/tribunal • Wikipedia."Cert pool."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cert_pool • Wikipedia."The U.S. Supreme Court."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_U.S._Supreme_Court Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  32. The Judiciary • United States Courts."Federal Court Basics ."CC BYhttp://www.uscourts.gov/EducationalResources/FederalCourtBasics/UnderstandingTheFederalCourts.aspx • Saylor."POLSC231: Introduction to American Politics « Saylor.org – Free Online Courses Built by Professors."CC BYhttp://www.saylor.org/courses/polsc231/?ismissing=0&resourcetype=1 • Wiktionary."brief."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/brief • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//political-science/definition/trial-court • Wiktionary."ruling."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ruling • Wiktionary."appeal."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/appeal • Wiktionary."litigant."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/litigant • Saylor."POLSC231: Introduction to American Politics « Saylor.org – Free Online Courses Built by Professors."CC BYhttp://www.saylor.org/courses/polsc231/?ismissing=0&resourcetype=1 • Wikipedia."U.S.appellate court."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._appellate_court • United States Courts."The Appeals Process."CC BYhttp://www.uscourts.gov/FederalCourts/UnderstandingtheFederalCourts/HowCourtsWork/TheAppealsProcess.aspx • United States Courts."Federal Court Basics."CC BYhttp://www.uscourts.gov/EducationalResources/FederalCourtBasics/UnderstandingTheFederalCourts.aspx • Wikipedia."Senate Judiciary Committee."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senate%20Judiciary%20Committee • Wikipedia."judiciary."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/judiciary • Wiktionary."veto."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/veto • Wikipedia."Federal government of the United States."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_government_of_the_United_States%23Overview_of_the_federal_judiciary • Wikipedia."United States federal judge."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_federal_judge • Wikipedia."Judicial appointment history for United States federal courts."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_appointment_history_for_United_States_federal_courts • Wikipedia."Appointments Clause."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appointments_Clause • Saylor.CC BY-SAhttp://www.saylor.org/site/wp-content/uploads/2012/08/POLSC231_15.pdf Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

  33. The Judiciary • Wikipedia."Recess appointment."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recess_appointment • Wikipedia."United States federal judge."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_federal_judge • Wikipedia."United States federal judge."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_federal_judge • Wikipedia."stare decisis."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/stare%20decisis • Wiktionary."heir."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/heir • Wikipedia."American law."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_law • Wikipedia."original jurisdiction."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/original%20jurisdiction • Wiktionary."appeal."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/appeal • Wikipedia."Courts of the United States."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Courts_of_the_United_States • Wikipedia."United States district court."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_district_court • Boundless Learning."Boundless."CC BY-SA 3.0http://www.boundless.com//political-science/definition/criminal-law • Wiktionary."incarceration."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/incarceration • Wiktionary."equity."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/equity • Wikipedia."Law."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law%23Criminal_law • Wikipedia."Criminal law."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_law • Wikipedia."Civil law (common law)."CC BY-SA 3.0http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civil_law_(common_law) Free to share, print, make copies and changes. Get yours at www.boundless.com

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