340 likes | 1.59k Views
CBLO. Collateralized Borrowing and Lending Obligation. Indian Money Market. Call/ Notice/ Term Money Repo Commercial Paper Certificate of Deposit Treasury Bills CBLO. Why Money Markets?. Fixed Income Market (over 1 year) For borrowing long term For investing long term
E N D
CBLO Collateralized Borrowing and Lending Obligation
Indian Money Market • Call/ Notice/ Term Money • Repo • Commercial Paper • Certificate of Deposit • Treasury Bills • CBLO
Why Money Markets? • Fixed Income Market (over 1 year) • For borrowing long term • For investing long term • For meeting reserve requirements (eg: SLR) • For trading interest rates along the yield curve • Money Market (under 1 year) • For borrowing/ lending short term funds • Bridging liquidity mismatches(mostly intra-day) • For meeting reserve requirements (CRR & SLR)
Indian Money Market • T-Bill, CP, CD • Used by Govt., Corporates, Banks, FIs for short term borrowing • Call Money, Repo, CBLO • Used by Banks, MFs, FIs, Corporates to manage short term liquidity mismatches • Predominantly over night money market • Over 90% of activity in Call, Repo & CBLO in overnight segment
Overnight Money Market • Call/ Notice/ Term Money • Uncollateralized market • Participants: Banks & Primary Dealers only • Repo • Collateralized market • Participants: Banks, Primary Dealers, FIs, MFs, Corporates, insurance companies, NBFCs • CBLO • Collateralized market • Participants: Banks, Primary Dealers, FIs, MFs, Corporates, insurance companies, NBFCs
Call/ Notice/ Term Money Market • Uncollateralized market • Typically overnight market • Historically, most depended market for short term funds • Earlier consisted of both banks and non-bank entities (eg: MFs, Corporates etc.) • Historically, very volatile market • Most expensive due to uncollateralized nature • Highest counterparty risk in money market • Gradual phasing out of non-bank entities • Now, participants: Banks & Primary Dealers only
Repo • 100% collateralized dealing • Typically overnight market • More stable market less expensive than Call money • Collateral fussiness • Problems in collateral management • No early close out of position • No substitution of collateral
What is CBLO ? • CBLO was conceived and developed by CCIL for facilitating deployment in a collateralized environment. • It is a tripartite Repo transaction involving CCIL as third party and as central counterparty to borrower and lender • CBLO is an RBI approved money market instrument which can be issued for a maximum tenor of one year. • Is an instrument backed by Gilts as Collaterals • Creates an Obligation on the borrower to repay the money borrowed along with interest on a predetermined future date; • A Right and Authority to the lender to receive money lent along with interest on a predetermined future date or has the privilege to transfer the authority to anther person • Creates a charge on the Collaterals deposited by the Borrower with CCIL for the purpose.
Why CBLO? • to address the concerns of entities phased out of call money market or are subjected to borrowing/ lending restrictions • MFs, NBFCs, FIs, Corporates, Insurance Comp, Coop-Banks • to address the tenor ‘lock-in’ issues related to Repo • Buying/Selling CBLOs • to bring in better transparency • real time dissemination of quotes and dealt rates and market depth • to bring in better level playing field • access to wider member base, anonymity, guaranteed settlement • to have better price discovery in money market • pricing a function of demand & supply
How does CBLO operate? • A member deposits a set of eligible securities as collateral with CCIL • Borrowing limit: based on mark-to-market value and hair-cut applicable on securities deposited • Based on borrowing limit, CBLOs are issued to a member. • CBLO is an instrument that can be bought and sold. • Borrowing/ Lending is done by selling/ buying CBLOs • A borrower sells CBLOs to raise funds; a lender buys CBLOs to deploy funds
How does CBLO operate? • Trading in CBLOs is facilitated on a dealing system called CBLO • CBLO dealing system is: • an electronic dealing system • for collateralized borrowing/ lending • in an anonymous environment • On any day, CBLO instrument for the next seven business days and three month end dates are made available\ • Dealing allwed for settlement types: T+0 and T+1 • CBLO is a discounted instrument traded on Yield:Time priority
Settlement • Matched deals are novated and CCIL assumes the role of central counterparty • Settlement of deals guaranteed by CCIL • Obligation of members determined through multilateral netting of trades • First, net CBLO deliverable are debited from members account, securities underlying as collateral are blocked • Second, net funds deliverable by members is received • After funds received, CBLO credited to lender’s account and funds credited to borrower’s account • Shortage handing – LOC, creation of CBLO, blocking of funds receivable, blocking of CBLO receivable