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European Transport Workers’ Federation. EU climate policies and stategies for a sustainable economy The challenges for the transport sector Sabine Trier, European Transport Workers’ Federation (ETF) ETUI, 29 March 2011, Bruxelles. European Transport Workers’ Federation.
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European Transport Workers’ Federation EU climate policies and stategies for a sustainable economy The challenges for the transport sector Sabine Trier, European Transport Workers’ Federation (ETF) ETUI, 29 March 2011, Bruxelles
European Transport Workers’ Federation • NEW TRANSPORT WHITE PAPER (28 March 2011) • Estimated transport growth (2005 reference): • freight transport + 40% (2030) + 80 % (2050) • Passenger transport + 34% (2030) + 51% (2050) • Transport consumes about 1/3 of final energydemand • 96% of transport energyneedsisdepending on oil; price for oilwill double between 2005 and 2050 • Congestion cost: 1% of GDP per year • Transport generatesalmost one quarter of CO2 emissions
Share of transport CO2 emissions by mode 71,3 48% private cars 21% trucks 2% busses 0,7 15,3 12,8
European Transport Workers’ Federation • NEW TRANSPORT WHITE PAPER (28 March 2011) • EU objectives: • by 2030: Reduction of transport GHG emissions by 20% related to 2008 emissions (still +8% in relation to 1990 emissions) • by 2050: Reduction of GHG emissions by 60 % (1990 basis)
European Transport Workers’ Federation • ETF activities • 2005 Congressdecided to developactivities on sustainable transport • 2006 – 2008 TRUST project • TRadeUnion Vision on SustainableTransport • May 2009: Congressresolution • Trade union strategy for sustainable transport
Freight transport Just in time / zero stock production (logistics) Internal Market Globalisation Delocalisation Passenger transport Individual life styles Urban sprawl Underfinancing of public transport Tourism Drivers of transport- complex picuture -
European Transport Workers’ Federation • TRANSPORT MUST BE: • CHEAP • FAST • UNDISTURBED LOGISTIC CHAINS (e.g free fromtrade union activities and actions)
European Transport Workers’ Federation • CHEAP transport results in un-sustainable transport • ENVIRONMENTALLY • No internalisation of externalcosts • Un-reasonable transport • Focus on road infrastructure • SOCIALLY • Dramatic down turn in labour costs • Worsening of working conditions • Outsourcing, sub-contracting, (faked) self-employment • Off-shoring of workcontracts
European Transport Workers’ Federation SETTING THE PRICE RIGHT ETF is in favour of internalisation of external costs BUT An environmentally AND socially sustainable transport system requires also a fair price for labour Otherwise higher transport prices will be compensated by lower labour costs and have no effect
European Transport Workers’ Federation • Sustainable transport policymeasures must: • avoid (un-reasonable) transport • promote modal shift • reduceemissions by technical innovation • move towardssustainable e-mobility
European Transport Workers’ Federation • Sometrade union priorities: • Promoting public transport (+ sustainableurban planning) • Investment in sustainable transport infrastructure (includingregional rail infrastructure; proper territorial planning) • Setting the price right: polluter/user payprinciple+ transport SOCIAL policy • Investment in research and new technologies for clean and intelligent transport systems (attention to social dimension)
European Transport Workers’ Federation • Employment: potential « winners » and « loosers » • Winners • Railways, public transport, inland waterways and short sea shipping • Loosers • Road freight transport and civil aviation • Just transition • Accompanying social measures • Social dialogue
European Transport Workers’ Federation • SOCIAL COOPERATION • Social NGOs: public transport and social inclusion • Passenger organisations: promotingquality public transport • EnviromentalNGOs: promotingsustainable transport modes and model shift; awarenessraising for the social « price » of transport • Employers’ organisation: joint interests in more eco-friendly modes; social dialogue for justtransistion • Politiciants and authoritiesat all levels: egpromoting public transport