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Breastfeeding. By: Cameron Running, Michelle Arnold, Briana Baumgartner and Kaila Rondorf. History: Wet Nursing. A wet nurse is a woman who breastfeeds someone else’s child Common before the invention of formula and the feeding bottle Began in 2000 BC and extended until the 20th century
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Breastfeeding By: Cameron Running, Michelle Arnold, Briana Baumgartner and Kaila Rondorf
History: Wet Nursing • A wet nurse is a woman who breastfeeds someone else’s child • Common before the invention of formula and the feeding bottle • Began in 2000 BC and extended until the 20th century • Began as a need and then turned into a choice • By 1900 profession became extinct due to bottle feeding
Wet Nursing Now? • Women who choose to • Called cross-nursing now not wet nursing • “Takes a village to raise a child” • Nanny companies that specialize in wet nursing • In the rich community • Women who choose not to • Sacred bond between mother and child • “Trespassing” into your relationship • Passing of infection such as Syphilis and TB • Betrayal of your own child
History: Feeding Bottle • After the Industrial Revolution the first hygienic feeding bottle was available • 19th century glass bottles started being used, the evolution of the modern bottle began • Became popular because • Change of societies views on wet nursing • Availability of animals milk • Modern feeding bottle and nipple
History: Infant Formula • Until late 19th century animal milk was most popular way to artificially feed your baby • “Evaporated milk” invented by John Myerlings • Recommended by pediatricians for babies from the 1930’s to the 40’s • 20th century 90% of women still breastfed in the united states • By the 21st century that number dropped to 42%
Breastfeeding Laws • 49 states-laws specifically allowing women to breastfeed in any public location • 29 states- exempt women breastfeeding in public from public indecency laws • 28 states-have laws related to breastfeeding in your workplace • 17 states- exempt breastfeeding women from jury duty or allow it to be postponed • 6 states-implemented a breastfeeding awareness education campaigning Idaho is the only state with no laws protecting women from breastfeeding in public
Breastfeeding in Public Controversy • Some think it is indecent exposure and nudity while others think it is just a natural thing to do • Some parents do not want their children to be seeing other mothers breastfeed in public • Americans nowadays in the 21st century believe that breastfeeding in public is offensive and inappropriate • Women are being embarrassed in public when they are trying to feed their child by people telling them to cover up or go somewhere private
Story on breastfeeding in public • A mother was screamed at and forced to leave Hollister at a mall in Texas • Three other women heard about this and had a nurse in outside of Hollister in Delaware outside of the mall • Mall security guards and police were called on them
Breastfeeding and Age • 8-12 times per day • Average stop at around 1 year • Some drop of after a few weeks World Health organization says 2 years With solid foods
Breastfeeding and Age • Breastfeeding a 4 year old • Breastfeeding through puberty • Linked to boosted immune system and lowered breast Cancer. May also help academic performance and emotional development
Breastfeeding vs. Formula Feeding Formula Feeding • Advantages • Anyone can feed the baby • Can give enhanced nutrients if needed • Disadvantages • Costly • Preparation time • Care-Giver determines amount Breastfeeding • Advantages • More nutrients • Baby decides how much • Easily digested • Always ready • Disadvantages • Mother must be available • Uncomfortable
Breastfeeding • Political/Social • Whatever the public supports will be the norm (peer pressure) • Baby dolls • Freedom of choice • By law, women have right to choose • Social norms pressure mothers to act a certain way • Formulas are being created to be as close to breast milk as possible • Religious aspects (Ethical) • Islam--up to 2 years • America--around 1 year
Citations National Conference of State Legislatures http://www.ncsl.org/research/health/breastfeeding-state-laws.aspx#State A History of Infant Feeding https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2684040/ Do Wet Nurses Still Exist? https://www.babymed.com/blogs/summer-banks/do-wet-nurses-still-exist The Return of wet-nurse http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-480407/The-return-wet-nurse.html Thought Catalog https://thoughtcatalog.com/nicole-mullen/2014/07/im-one-of-those-moms-thats-breastfeeding-her-kid-through-puberty/ Nursing in Public https://lactationmatters.org/2013/01/17/nursing-in-public-when-did-it-become-so-controversial/
Citations Breastfeeding vs. Bottle Feeding http://americanpregnancy.org/breastfeeding/breastfeeding-and-bottle-feeding/ The New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2014/05/22/the-politics-of-breastfeeding/mothers-feel-pressure-to-make-the-right-choice