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Climate Literacy Essential Principles Challenge. Climate System 10 points. The primary source of energy for Earth ’ s climate system is _____. ANSWER. Climate System 20 points. Sunlight that reaches Earth may be reflected by. ANSWER. Climate System 30 points.
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Climate Literacy Essential Principles Challenge
Climate System10 points The primary source of energy for Earth’s climate system is _____ ANSWER
Climate System20 points Sunlight that reaches Earth may be reflected by ANSWER
Climate System30 points When Earth emits the same amount of energy as it absorbs, what happens to Earth’s average temperature? ANSWER
Climate System40 points When Earth emits the same amount of energy as it absorbs, Earth’s energy budget is ANSWER
Climate System50 points The annual cycle of seasons on Earth is the result of ANSWER
Climate System60 points How much of Earth’s surface is covered by its ocean? ANSWER
Climate System70 points True or False: The greenhouse effect is an abnormal condition caused by human activity. ANSWER
Climate System80 points The minute-by-minute variable condition of the atmosphere on a local scale is called ___ ANSWER
Climate System90 points What results from interactions that involve the Sun and Earth’s ocean, atmosphere, clouds, ice, land, and life? ANSWER
Climate System100 points Earth’s systems are connected, and a change in one system can influence the entire system. What do we call interactions that amplify the effects of change? ANSWER
Causes of Climate Change10 points A significant increase or decrease in the Sun’s energy output will cause Earth to warm or cool. What do satellite measurements over the past 30 years show about the Sun’s energy output? ANSWER
Causes of Climate Change20 points What determines the amount of solar energy absorbed or radiated by Earth? ANSWER
Causes of Climate Change30 points Which of these is NOT a greenhouse gas: Water vapor Carbon dioxide Methane Oxygen ANSWER
Causes of Climate Change40 points Do small increases in carbon dioxide concentration in Earth’s atmosphere make much difference to the climate system? ANSWER
Causes of Climate Change50 points How do deforestation and burning fossil fuels affect the abundance of carbon in the atmosphere? ANSWER
Causes of Climate Change60 points How do airborne particulates (aerosols) affect Earth’s energy balance? ANSWER
Causes of Climate Change70 points Over the last one million years, what caused the cycles of ice ages and warmer periods between them? ANSWER
Causes of Climate Change80 points What natural processes reduce the amount of carbon in Earth’s atmosphere? ANSWER
Causes of Climate Change90 points • How can life affect Earth’s climate? ANSWER
Causes of Climate Change100 points How long may greenhouse gases remain in Earth’s atmosphere? ANSWER
Effects of Climate Change10 points What happens to organisms that are exposed to climate conditions outside their normal range? ANSWER
Effects of Climate Change20 points What does evidence from tree rings and scientific observations suggest about Earth’s present average temperature? ANSWER
Effects of Climate Change30 points How is increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide affecting Earth’s ocean? ANSWER
Effects of Climate Change40 points The overwhelming consensus of scientific studies on climate indicates that most of the observed increase in global average temperatures in the last 30 years is very likely due to ___ ANSWER
Effects of Climate Change50 points Widespread burning of fossil fuels has increased the concentration of ______ in the atmosphere. ANSWER
Effects of Climate Change60 points Do scientists and economists predict that there will be positive changes from global climate change? ANSWER
Effects of Climate Change70 points How does global climate change affect fresh water resources? ANSWER
Effects of Climate Change80 points What changes in Earth’s ocean may be caused by melting ice sheets and glaciers? ANSWER
Effects of Climate Change90 points How is weather predicted to change as a result of global climate change? ANSWER
Effects of Climate Change100 points How may climate change affect human communities? ANSWER
Climate System10 pointsANSWER The Sun http://climate.nasa.gov/causes/
Climate System20 pointsANSWER Earth’s surface, clouds, and ice www.classzone.com/science_book/mls_grade6_FL/618_623.pdf
Climate System30 pointsANSWER The average temperature remains stable (stays the same) http://earthguide.ucsd.edu/earthguide/diagrams/energybalance/
Climate System40 pointsANSWER In balance http://earthguide.ucsd.edu/earthguide/diagrams/energybalance/
Climate System50 pointsANSWER The tilt of Earth’s axis http://www.crh.noaa.gov/fsd/?n=season
Climate System60 pointsANSWER 70% http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/pd/oceans_weather_climate/welcome.html
Climate System70 pointsANSWER False The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon that keeps Earth’s surface at a temperature that is favorable to living organisms. http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/students/basics/today/greenhouse-effect.html
Climate System80 pointsANSWER Weather http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/students/basics/concepts.html
Climate System90 pointsANSWER Earth’s climate http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/students/basics/concepts.html
Climate System100 pointsANSWER Positive feedback loops http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/students/basics/today/greenhouse-gases.html
Causes of Climate Change10 pointsANSWER Changes in the Sun’s energy output are too small to be the cause of recent warming on Earth http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/students/scientists/ruled-out.html#one
Causes of Climate Change20 pointsANSWER The composition of Earth’s atmosphere http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/students/basics/today/greenhouse-effect.html
Causes of Climate Change30 pointsANSWER Oxygen http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/students/basics/today/greenhouse-gases.html
Causes of Climate Change40 pointsANSWER Yes; small increases in carbon dioxide concentration have a large effect on the climate system education.usgs.gov/lessons/gases.pdf
Causes of Climate Change50 pointsANSWER Deforestation and burning fossil fuels increase the abundance of carbon in the atmosphere http://climate.nasa.gov/causes/
Causes of Climate Change60 pointsANSWER Airborne particulates cause cooling by reflecting incoming sunlight, and also cause warming by absorbing and releasing heat energy in the atmosphere http://epa.gov/climatechange/science/causes.html
Causes of Climate Change70 pointsANSWER Gradual changes in Earth’s rotation and orbit around the Sun http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/pd/climate/factsheets/whatcause.pdf
Causes of Climate Change80 pointsANSWER Accumulation of marine sediments and accumulation of plant biomass http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/students/basics/today/carbon-dioxide.html
Causes of Climate Change90 pointsANSWER By changing the chemical makeup of the atmosphere www.nsf.gov/news/nsf09202/nsf09202_life.pdf