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Enhancing the use of impact assessment tools in policy making: bridging the gap between science and the policy making community. Impact Assessment: Expectations and Empirical findings. IA Requirements : Consideration of Economic , Environmental and Social aspects
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Enhancing the use of impact assessment tools in policy making: bridging the gap between science and the policy making community
Impact Assessment: ExpectationsandEmpiricalfindings • IA Requirements: • ConsiderationofEconomic, Environmental andSocialaspects • Quantificationof Impacts • UseofCostBenefit Analysis • Value-free, neutral factfinding • But: • - 22 Case studies in EC (8), Poland (2), UK (5), Denmark (3) andNetherlands (4) • 4 out of 22 considereconomic, socialand environmental aspectssubstantially (all EC) • In all caseseconomicimpactshavebeenconsideredat least formally, socialimpacts in 13 cases, environmental impacts in 11 cases • Substantial consideration: economicimpacts 17, social 7, environmental 8 • Overall: Assessment ofeconomicimpactsandconsultationofrespectivestakeholderis a wellestablishedpractice, not thecaseforsocialand environmental aspects Titel, Datum
Economic Analysis Environmental Policy Research Centre, Klaus Jacob, 08/02/2012
Sceptical on Quantification Environmental Policy Research Centre, Klaus Jacob, 08/02/2012
Environmental Policy Research Centre, Klaus Jacob, 08/02/2012
Analysis of IA Reports: EU COM, Ireland, UK Source: Turnpenny et al. 2011 Environmental Policy Research Centre, Klaus Jacob, 08/02/2012
Whyisthere a gap? • IA andthePolicyProcess: • Positivist technical-rational view: Speaking (a single) truthto a (single) power • But: • Political System • Evidencebasedpolicymaking in tensionwithexistinginstitutions • Policy Regime: • PluralityofEvidence, • Multiple actorsandinterests • Ambiguityand non-linearityofthepoliticalprocess • Pre-determination andanalyticalclosure • Results: • Symbolicorlegitimizinguseofknowledge • Useofknowledgetoframethediscourse: • Translation andre-combinationofknowledge Titel, Datum
Improvingthe Practice • Supplyside: • ‚Mode 2‘, post-normal science: Diversity, Transdisciplinarity, Responsibilityand Quality Standards • Sustainability Science: problem-orientation, interdisciplinarity, transdisciplinarity • Division of Work, Specialisationand Integration • Tools anddata • Analysis ofthecontext • Demand side: • Adaptation totheinstitutionalcontextandintegration in thepolicyprocess • inter-departmentalco-operation • co-ordination acrosspolicylevels • Participation • Quality Assurance Titel, Datum
LIAISE Network of Excellence • LIAISE: 15 partnerfrom FP6/FP7 IA projects • Community of Researchers: • Publications • Meetings • Training • Research Agenda • www.liaise-noe.eu • Tools and Toolbox • Contextualisingknowledge • Combiningknowledge • alpha.liaise-toobox.eu Titel, Datum