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Wind Hazard Modeling and the HAZUS Wind Model. Major Stakeholders. Local, state and federal government agencies Humanitarian organizations Insurance industry Businesses and private citizens. Why Model Wind Damage?. Understand/Prepare for Building Damage
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Major Stakeholders • Local, state and federal government agencies • Humanitarian organizations • Insurance industry • Businesses and private citizens
Why Model Wind Damage? • Understand/Prepare for Building Damage • Understand/Prepare for Sheltering Requirements • Understand/Prepare for Emergency Management Response • Understand Economic Ramifications • Provide Justification for Building Code Changes
Types of Damage and Loss Models • Holistic, Actualized Cost Models • Meteorological Models • Load vs. Resistance Structural Damage Model • Tree Damage Models • Windborne Debris Damage Models • Loss Models
“The HAZUS-MH Hurricane Model is designed to produce loss estimates for use by federal, state, regional and local governments in planning for hurricane risk mitigation, emergency preparedness, response and recovery.” -HAZUS Technical Manual
About HAZUS • Hazards United States (Multi-hazard) • Product of National Institute of Building Sciences (NIBS) and Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) • Earthquake Model released in 1997 • HAZUS-MH released in 2003 • Flood Model and Hurricane Model • Geographical Information System (GIS)-Based Model
HAZUS Availability and Requirements • http://www.fema.gov/hazus/pdf/order_form_mh.pdf • Software is free, but requires ArcGIS to operate
Wind Hazards Throughout the U.S. Source: HAZUS-MH Wind Technical Manual
HAZUS Wind Model Framework Elements shown in bold are implemented in the current version of the Hurricane Model Source: HAZUS-MH Wind Technical Manual
Creation of HAZUS Fast-Running Damage Functions Source: HAZUS-MH Wind Technical Manual
Change this slide to gable, no secondary water resistance, no shutters and with a garage.