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Chapter 7 互换

Chapter 7 互换. 互换的本质. 互换是关于在未来一系列指定的时刻按指定规则交换现金流的协议. 一个例子:利率互换. 协议中规定公司 B 在三年内每半年按固定年利率 5% 支付利息,按六个月 LIBOR 的浮动利率收取利息,名义本金为 $100 下一页列出了该公司三年中的现金流. --------- 百万美元 --------. LIBOR. 浮动. 固定. 净. 日期. Rate. 现金流. 现金流. 现金流. 3.1, 1998. 4.2%. 9. 1, 1998. 4.8%. +2.10. – 2.50. – 0.40.

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Chapter 7 互换

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  1. Chapter 7互换

  2. 互换的本质 • 互换是关于在未来一系列指定的时刻按指定规则交换现金流的协议

  3. 一个例子:利率互换 • 协议中规定公司B在三年内每半年按固定年利率5%支付利息,按六个月LIBOR的浮动利率收取利息,名义本金为$100 • 下一页列出了该公司三年中的现金流

  4. ---------百万美元-------- LIBOR 浮动 固定 净 日期 Rate 现金流 现金流 现金流 3.1, 1998 4.2% 9. 1, 1998 4.8% +2.10 –2.50 –0.40 3.1, 1999 5.3% +2.40 –2.50 –0.10 9. 1, 1999 5.5% +2.65 –2.50 +0.15 3.1, 2000 5.6% +2.75 –2.50 +0.25 9. 1, 2000 5.9% +2.80 –2.50 +0.30 3.1, 2001 6.4% +2.95 –2.50 +0.45 公司B的现金流

  5. 转换负债 将固定利率负债转换为浮动利率负债 将浮动利率负债转换为固定利率负债 转换资产 将固定利率资产转换为浮动利率资产 将浮动利率资产转换为固定利率资产 利率互换的应用

  6. A 与 B 转换负债 5% 5.2% A B LIBOR+0.8% LIBOR

  7. 金融机构参与的情形 4.985% 5.015% 5.2% A F.I. B LIBOR+0.8% LIBOR LIBOR

  8. A 与 B 转换资产 5% 4.7% A B LIBOR-0.25% LIBOR

  9. 金融机构参与的情形 4.985% 5.015% 4.7% A F.I. B LIBOR-0.25% LIBOR LIBOR

  10. 固定 浮动 Company A 10.00% 6-month LIBOR + 0.30% Company B 11.20% 6-month LIBOR + 1.00% 比较优势观点 • 公司A希望按浮动利率借款 • 公司 B希望按固定利率借款

  11. 安排一个互换 9.95% 10% A B LIBOR+1% LIBOR

  12. 金融机构参与的情形 9.93% 9.97% 10% A F.I. B LIBOR+1% LIBOR LIBOR

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