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Comparison of PM exhaust emission measurements: C hassis dynamometer versus on-road chasing. R ainer Vogt , Volker Scheer, Roberto Casati Ford Forschungszentrum Aachen GmbH. Objectives.
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Comparison of PM exhaust emission measurements: Chassis dynamometer versus on-road chasing Rainer Vogt, Volker Scheer, Roberto Casati Ford Forschungszentrum Aachen GmbH FFA contribution to PARTICULATES
Objectives • To measure the PM emissions of the VW TDI by chasing the exhaustplume with the Ford Mobile Laboratory (FML) at three constant speedsand fixed distance on a test trace • To measure the PM emissions of the VW TDI with the PARTICULATES dilution system at the FFA chassis dynamometer at the same constantspeeds and during the NEDC • To compare the results obtained with the PARTICULATES dilutionsystem with real-world dilution measured during chasing the exhaust plume with aspecial focus on nucleation particles FFA contribution to PARTICULATES
On-road chasing of exhaust plume Test vehicle: 1.8 l Diesel speed, fuel consumption exhaust temperatures Ford Mobile Lab: SMPS, CPC, NOx, CO, T and RH Test track: high speed oval, 4 km/lap FFA contribution to PARTICULATES
In-let for on-road sampling FFA contribution to PARTICULATES
Exhaust chasing of diesel vehicle at different speeds FFA contribution to PARTICULATES
PM size distribution during chasing atdifferent speeds: 360 ppm S fuel FFA contribution to PARTICULATES
Time evolution of nucleation mode particles Diesel car, 320 ppm S fuel, T=17°C, RH=57% Dp / nm FFA contribution to PARTICULATES
Dynanometer exhaust dilution & sampling FFA contribution to PARTICULATES
Principle of the Matter-Diluter FFA contribution to PARTICULATES
Dynamometer at different speeds: 350 ppmS FFA contribution to PARTICULATES
Deliverables · • Emission factors for particle number and size as measured by the PARTICULATES sampling system at three constant speeds and during the NEDC • Emission factors for particle number and size as measured during exhaust chasing on a test track with the same vehicleand the same constant speeds • Comparison of the chassis dynamometer results with the results from the exhaust chase experiments to provide the link to real atmospheric dilution conditions FFA contribution to PARTICULATES
Schedule Dec. 2002-Feb.2003 Preparation of chasing and dyno measurements March 2003 Chasing on test track and chassis dynanometer April-June 2003 Data evaluation and reporting FFA contribution to PARTICULATES