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Unit One: Beginnings to 1750. Respond What groups were responsible for the Earliest American writings? What genres of literature might be most popular in Early America?. Maps. Map of 1750’s. I. Native Americans. A. On the continent for nearly 30x longer than settlers
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Unit One: Beginnings to 1750 Respond What groups were responsible for the Earliest American writings? What genres of literature might be most popular in Early America?
Maps • Map of 1750’s
I. Native Americans • A. On the continent for nearly 30x longer than settlers • B. Literary traditions consisted of oral stories (no written word) • C. Lifestyle differed in language, govt., etc.
II. Puritans and Pilgrims • A. Believed in a model community governed by the Bible • B. Believed in predetermined salvation (John Calvin) • 1. Despite this nothing taken for granted • 2. Need hard work and discipline • 3. Predetrmined grades??? • C. Those who gave up hope separated, known as Pilgrims or Separists
II. Puritans and Pilgrims (cont.) • D. Puritanism declines in 1720’s • 1. The Great Awakening (Jonathan Edwards) • 2. Met with little success but values remained
III. Aristocrats • A. Church of England members (South) • B. More elegant and social way of life • C. Added the culture of the slave worker on the plantation • 1. Many slaves arrived before the Pilgrims at Plymouth
Foundations of American Literature • I. Native Americans • A. Oral traditions/folklore • 1. Written vs. Spoken • B. Nature shown in works • C. Language often poetic and moving • II. Explorers • A. Journal accounts of trips
Foundations of American Literature (cont.) • III. Puritans • A. preoccupied with sin • B. religion dominated lives and writings • C. NO fiction or drama (no time) • D. poetry was a vehicle of spiritual enlightenment • E. Education: Harvard (1636) and printing press (1638) • F. Salem Witch Trials
Foundations of American Literature (cont.) • IV. African- Americans • A. Autobiography of a slave life • V. Aristocrats • A. few early Southern writers • B. wrote fiction and dramas • C. first American theater in Williamsburg, VA