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Comprehensive Risk Management in Agriculture

Explore the impact of risk in agriculture including resource degradation, financial implications, and production challenges. Learn about IICA's approach to integrated risk management and strategies for mitigation and adaptation in the agricultural sector.

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Comprehensive Risk Management in Agriculture

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  1. Thirty-sixth Regular Meeting of the Executive Committee · August 23-24, 2016 · Comprehensive Risk Management in Agriculture

  2. Sources and impact of risk in agriculture • Resource degradation • Sanitary and phytosanitary • Climate related INSTITUTIONAL • Decreased output • Postharvest losses • Decreased product quality • Variable, unfavourable prices • Marketing opportunities lost MARKET FINANCIAL IMPACT PRODUCTION HUMAN

  3. Previous work in IICA • 1972: Commercialization Program, commodity exchange markets. • 1989, 5th IABA Meeting: Plan for the Recovery of Agriculture in Latin America and the Caribbean. • 1999, 10th IABA Meeting: Climate change. • 2005, 13th IABA Meeting: Agricultural insurance. • 2014: Flagship Project “Resilience and integrated risk management in agriculture”. • 2015: Analysis and strategy for integrated risk management in family farming based agriculture (CEPAL-FAO-IICA).

  4. IICA’s approach to comprehensive risk management

  5. Risk evaluation and prioritization • EXAMPLES: • Latin America: Capacity development in integrated and agribusiness risk management. • Central America: Early warning system for coffee rust. • Argentina: Impact of HLB and phyto-sanitary risk management. • Chile: Departament of Risk Management, MAG. • 9 documents, 5 methodologies, 1 web plataform, more than 3000 participants.

  6. Risk mitigation and adaptation • EXAMPLES: • Caribbean countries: Financial risk, access and elegibility to financing mechanisms. • Andean countries, USA, Argentina, Costa Rica and Antigua: Experiences in control of snails. • Colombia, Guatemala, Dominican Republic, Venezuela, USA: Resilient rice production, rice intensive system. • 20 documents, 15 workshops, 4 methodologies, soil maps, 1 regional web plataform, genetic materials identified, more than 1000 participants.

  7. Risk transfer • EXAMPLES: • Hemispheric: State of the art and performance of agricultural insurance in the Americas. • Peru Chile and Mexico: Horizontal cooperation among countries on price stabilization instruments. • Haiti: With support from Canada, microfinance and agricultural insurance. • 3 publications, 1 methodology and 1 workshop.

  8. Response to emergencies and ex post recovery • EXAMPLES: • Ecuador: Reconstruction of zones affected by earthquake. • Belize: Support to agricultural sector post Earl hurricane. • Haiti and Dominican Republic: System for quarantine strengthened, with support from USA. • Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela: Control of avian flue.

  9. Vision towards the future • Greater exposure of agriculture to sources of risk. • Comprehensive approach to risk management. • Greater emphasis on: • Policies, instruments and tools • National plans for risk management • Mitigation and adaptation programs • Appropriate technological innovations: • Information technologies to anticipate climate related, market, sanitary and phytosanitary risk. • Technologies to prevent degradation and improve use efficiency of water, soil and genetic resources. • Diversification, conversion and production activities.

  10. Thirty-sixth Regular Meeting of the Executive Committee · August 23-24, 2016 · Many thanks!

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