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NATIONAL ACTIVITIES ON OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH AND DATA MANAGEMENT

NATIONAL ACTIVITIES ON OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH AND DATA MANAGEMENT. N.A.Rykov, Far Eastern Regional HydrometeorologicalResearch Institute, Vladivostok, Russia http://www.hydromet.com Igor Rostov, V.I. Il'ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Vladivostok , Russia http://www.pacificinfo.ru.

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NATIONAL ACTIVITIES ON OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH AND DATA MANAGEMENT

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  1. NATIONAL ACTIVITIES ON OCEANOGRAPHICRESEARCH AND DATA MANAGEMENT • N.A.Rykov, Far Eastern Regional HydrometeorologicalResearch Institute, Vladivostok, Russia http://www.hydromet.com • Igor Rostov, V.I. Il'ichev Pacific Oceanological Institute, Vladivostok, Russia http://www.pacificinfo.ru

  2. N.A.RykovIntroduction Russia carries out marine investigations in the NW Pacific from the third quarter of the 19th century. A lot of oceanographic observations are obtained. Researchers from many domestic and foreign Institutions use they for scientific and applied investigations. With establishment of WDC-B (Obninsk) in 1971 Russia participates in international data exchange through IODE. Negative events after USSR disintegration had such results as sharp decreasing of marine expeditions and loss of many data on paper tapes/cards and old magnetic tapes. Therefore Russian Institutions were glad to take part in started GODAR project. The project allowed to digitize and rewrite into up-to-date carriers data from hundreds of cruises. More than 45,000 serial stations and about 340,000 BT were prepared for international data exchange within GODAR’93-95.

  3. Country Project GODAR IODE Serial stations BT CTD Serial stations BT CTD China 8,053 2,000 Japan 254,846 114,447 277,221 175,345 Republic of Korea 28,194 8,800 Russia 45,543 340,000 6,262 137,000 17,093 USA 59,427 250,100 9,430 191,000 1,930,090 66,888 Australia 22,190 94,000 46,700 N.A.RykovInternational data exchange in 1993-1995

  4. N.A.RykovThe main Russian Agencies, which carry out marine investigations in the World Ocean: - Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS); -   Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring (Roshydromet); -   Ministry of Defence (MD); -   State Committee on Fishery (SCF); -   Ministry of Education

  5. N.A.RykovThe main Russian marine Organizations/Institutions in WESTPAC region: - Far Eastern Regional Hydrometeorological Research Institute (FERHRI, Roshydromet); - Pacific Oceanological Institute (POI, RAS); - Institute of Marine Biology (IMB, RAS); - Hydrographic Service of Pacific Navy (HS); - Pacific Institute of Fishery and Oceanography (TINRO-Center, SCF); -Territorial Departments for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring (Primorie (PDHEM), Sakhalin (SakhDHEM), Kolyma (KolDHEM), Kamchatka (KamDHEM), Roshydromet); - Territorial Institutes of Fishery and Oceanography (Sakhalin (SakhNIRO), Kolyma (KolymNIRO), Kamchatka (KamchatNIRO), SCF)

  6. N.A.RykovDistribution of serial stations made by TINRO in 1952-1992

  7. N.A.RykovDistribution of serial stations made by TINRO in 1952-1992

  8. N.A.RykovApproximate number of observations Institution Serial stations BT CTD FERHRI 120,000 95,000 10,000 TINRO-Center 120,000 66,000 ? POI 20,000 - 10,000 HS >100,000 >50,000 - Territorial DHEM 50,000 ? ? Territorial NIRO ? ? ?

  9. N.A.RykovStandard cruise report of Roshydromet R/Vs Volume I: -   Captain report; -  Report of a head of expedition (scheme of cruise, period, kinds and number of observations, list of instructions, co-ordinates and dates of stations, list of observers, list of used equipment and instruments); - Reports of heads of groups (information on instruments calibration, main results and scientific papers if any). Volume II: software, paper tapes/cards, magnetic tapes Volume III: meteorology and actimomethry Volume IV: aerology Volume V: -       Serial stations with meteorology; -       BT; -       current observations Volume VI: radionuclear elements in atmosphere

  10. N.A.RykovData preparation data searching (archives, cruise reports, Institutions, Internet, CD-ROMs, etc); data requirement, coping, and formatting or data digitizing; - - data quality control and editing; - data formatting and archiving.

  11. N.A.RykovParameters of quality control          - impossible date/time;          - impossible ship speed between stations;          - position on land;          - global and regional impossible parameter value;          - decreasing depth values;          - form of profile;          - spike;          - standard deviation; - visual inspection

  12. N.A.RykovPOI observations in 1975-2000

  13. N.A.RykovPOI observations in 1975-2000

  14. N.A.RykovFERHRI stations digitized for GODAR’99 (left) and GODAR’01 (right)

  15. N.A.RykovCONCLUSION Russian marine Institutions will welcome establishment of the GODAR-WESTPAC project on the following reasons: project allows to search and digitize a lot of oceanographic observations made by different countries and organizations, which are now in manuscript forms; many new data sets will be available for scientific community; data preparation (digitizing, quality control, etc) can be carry out by using uniform technology; new data sets allow to create new informational products

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