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International Association of Data Quality Managers. Using ISO 8000 to get the data you need Peter Benson Executive Director ECCMA. All ERP applications run better on ISO 8000 quality data!. Data is the New Reality !. Motivation for ISO 22745 and ISO 8000.
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International Association of Data Quality Managers Using ISO 8000 to get the data you needPeter BensonExecutive DirectorECCMA All ERP applications run better on ISO 8000 quality data!
Motivation for ISO 22745 and ISO 8000 Controlling costs requires better asset, product, component and process visibility. This is achieved through faster, better and lower cost access to authoritative characteristic data.
Motivation for ISO 22745 and ISO 8000 Controlling costs requires better asset, product, component and process visibility. This is achieved through faster, better and lower cost access to authoritative characteristic data.
Motivation for ISO 22745 and ISO 8000 “From a logistics information perspective… an F-15 is just 171,000 parts flying in very close formation.” Cataloging and Standardization Act, Public Law 82-436 as codified by United States Code, Title 10, Chapter 145 – Cataloging and Standardization Sec. 2451. (a) The Secretary of Defense shall develop a single catalog system and related program of standardizing supplies for the Department of Defense. (b) In cataloging, the Secretary shall name, describe, classify, and number each item recurrently used, bought, stocked, or distributed by the Department of Defense, so that only one distinctive combination of letters or numerals, or both, identifies the same item throughout the Department of Defense. Only one identification may be used for each item for all supply functions from purchase to final disposal in the field or other area.
A Commercial Example of the Application of ISO 8000 Common ERP Descriptions 52368965412 – Tire Bridgestone 435/95 R25 Standardised Long Description: Tire: Pneumatic, Vehicular: Service Type for Which Designed: Loader Tire Rim Nominal Diameter: 25' Tire Width: 445mm Aspect Ratio: 0.95 Tire Ply Arrangement: Radial Ply Rating: 2* Tire & Rim Association Number: E3 Tread Material: Standard Tire Air Retention Method: Tubeless Tire Load Index and Speed Symbol: NA Tread Pattern: VHB TKPH Rating: 80 56329845 – Tyre BS 435/R25 Standard Purpose E3 2 Star Radial 125435 – Bridge Stone 25inch 435/95 965123465 – Tyre Bridgestone Part Number 12345 Standardised Short Description: Tire Pneumatic: Loader 25‘ 445mm 0.95 2*
International Organization for Standardization (ISO) • 156 National standard organization members (one per country) • (AFNOR, ANSI, BSI CNIS, DIN, GOST, SABS, SASO ……….) • Central Secretariat in Geneva • 150 staff • 192 Technical Committees • 3 000 Technical bodies • 50 000 domain experts* (*you can become an ISO expert ) • ISO TC 184 Automation systems and integration • Standardization in the field of automation systems and their integration for design, sourcing, manufacturing and delivery, support, maintenance and disposal of products and their associated services. Areas of standardization include information systems, robotics for fixed and mobile robots in industrial and specific non-industrial environments, automation and control software and integration technologies. • ISO TC 184 SC4: ISO 8000 data quality - ISO 22745 exchange of quality data
ISO Standards Development Process A two year (minimum) process designed to ensure international consensus
What do standards do and how do they do it • What do standards do? Standards make interoperability possible, they allow us all to benefit from economies of scale, they set minimum expectations (safety for example). • How?: Standards are specifications – by claiming compliance with a standard you are publicly announcing that you meet the requirements of the standard. • ISO Standards contain: • Definition of terms • If a term is not defined in a standard, the Oxford English dictionary (OED) definition applies. A term may be defined in another ISO standard, in which case it will be referenced. • New definitions are called “normative” definitions, they are an integral part of the standard. • Normative text • If you claim compliance you are stating that you have implemented these clauses. • Informative text • This is helpful information, you do not have to agree with it or apply it.
ISO data standards are the antidote to application “lock-in” Data quality analysis app ISO 8000Portable data Data de-dup app ISO 22745 Data validationapp Quality data is portable data; it is independent of the software application and accessible by any application
ISO 8000 Referenced in a NATO Contract Please be advised that the change request has been fully accepted by the IPET during the IPET 2010/02 meeting this week. We will now forward the change request to the MCG and other expert teams for their approval and inclusion in Issue 5.0 of the S2000M. ASD 2000M Chapter 1B section 3.1 will now have the following statement, once approved by the MCG and will be published Mar 2011: The Contractor shall supply identification and characteristic data in accordance with ISO 8000-110:2009 on any of the selected items covered in his contract. Following an initial codification request as specified in section 3.2, the home NCB shall present a list of the required properties in accordance with the US Federal Item Identification Guides. ASD Specification 2000M (S2000M) is a standard that specifies the information exchange requirements for most materiel management functions commonly performed in supporting international projects. S2000M is based on a business model agreed between military customers and industry suppliers.
ISO 8000 Referenced in a Commercial Contract The contractor, sub-contractor or supplier shall, as and when requested to do so, supply technical data in electronic format on any of the items covered in this contract as follows: The data shall be ISO 8000-110:2009 compliant. • The data shall comply with registered ISO 22745-30 compliant data requirements • The data shall be encoded using concept identifiers from an ISO 22745 compliant open technical dictionary that supports free resolution to concept definitions. • The data shall be provided in ISO 22745-40 compliant Extensible Markup Language (xml). • Providing the data necessary for the safe and efficient operation of plant and equipment is an established legal requirement in most countries. • Creating ISO 8000-110:2009 compliant data does not require the payment of any license fees or the use of specialized software, it is within the technical ability of all suppliers regardless of their size.
Automating the Data Supply Chain Sub-Tier eOTD-q-xml eOTD-q-xml(query) ISO 22745-35 Sub-Tier eOTD-r-xml eOTD-r-xml(reply) ISO 22745-40 A data provider may not have all the data requested so they in turn send a request through their supply chain using the same ISO 22745 standard exchanges Sub Data provider Data requester eOTD-i-xml(data requirements statement) ISO 22745-30
Distributed Data Gathering Scenarios Internet Research eOTD-q-xml Sn Data requester Third Party Master Data eOTD-r-xml S1 System integrator S2 Manufacturer S3 Supplier S4 Wholesaler S5 Company that does manual internet research S6 Company that does automated internet research S7 Company that sells parts data Sn Company that provides data services
ISO 8000-110 Syntax Master Data There must be one! It must be referenced in the data and the reference must be resolvable to the syntax, if it is not freely available the data must be labeled ISO 8000-110:2009 fee based encoded. EDI (ISO 9735), ebXML, SWIFT MT, SWIFT MX, ISO 20022, eOTD-r-xml (ISO 22745) are all acceptable syntaxes. Part 110 Syntax
ISO 8000-110 Semantic Encoding Master Data All metadata must be explicitly defined either in an external open dictionary or the definition must be contained in the data. if it is not freely available the data exchange must be labeled as ISO 8000-110:2009 fee based encoded. Any defined metadata is acceptable. This includes the field, headings or attributes that are “explicitly defined” in electronic forms, spreadsheets or database tables. Part 110 Semantic encoding
Semantic Encoding eOTD (ECCMA Open Technical Dictionary): a registry of terminology from many sources where each concept is assigned a unique and permanent public domain identifier and where concept identifiers may be mapped to each other and ranked according to their use (ISO 22745).
ECCMA Open Technical Dictionary (eOTD) ISO 22745 Terminology Terminology Terminology SDO Terminology SDO Terminology SDO Terminology Terminology • Public domain concept identifiers • Free identifier resolution to underlying terminology (web services) • Hyperlink to source standards • Multilingual • Multiple terms, definitions and images linked to single concept identifier Industry Terminology
ECCMA Open Technical Dictionary (eOTD) Just as with music notation and engineering symbols, the eOTD concept identifiers are simply used to communicate more accurately in a language independent environment. Music Engineering eOTD A unique public domain identifier is assigned to a concept. 0161-1#01-089388#1 table 0161-1#01-086445#1 chair 0161-1#02-018635#1 weight 0161-1#02-005808#1 length 0161-1#07-277660#1 Monday 0161-1#05-001122#1 kilogram
Semantic Encoding Using ISO 22745 eOTD Identifier Coded eOTD Identifiers Resolved Rendered Class ID: 0161-1#01-014161#1 • Property ID Value Measure ID • 0161-1#02-027375#13225020037 • 0161-1#02-023822#11.00161-1#05-000798#1 • 0161-1#02-010200#11.4500161-1#05-000798#1 • 0161-1#02-010196#11.6530161-1#05-000798#1 • 0161-1#02-004968#10.5910161-1#05-000798#1 • 0161-1#02-027376#110 • 0161-1#02-027378#1 0.80 0161-1#08-002569#1 Class Name: Bolt, Machine Property term Value Measure term PRODUCT NUMBER 3225020037 NOMINAL THREAD DIAMETER 1.0INCHES WIDTH ACROSS FLATS 1.450INCHES WIDTH ACROSS CORNERS 1.653INCHES HEAD HEIGHT0.591INCHES COUNT PER PACK 10 PACK PRICE 0.80 US DOLLAR Bolt,Machine; Product Number: 3225020037; Nominal thread diameter: 1.0 inches; Width across flats: 1.450 inches; Width across corners: 1.653 inches; Head height: 0.591 inches; Count per pack: 10; Pack price: $0.80 (M-Bolt;NTD1.0”;WAF1.45”;CPP10)
ISO 8000-110 Meets Requirements Master Data Requirements support a business function, granting access to a computer, a website or a software program, simply asking for the data needed to deliver the right product or service, these are all data requirements. As long as the data meets the requirements it is considered quality data. Be careful what you ask for – data quality starts with the quality of the request for data Part 110 Meets requirements
Requirements Define Quality It is all about the requirements Quality data is data that meets requirementsnothing more – nothing less! Peter R. Benson
What does a data requirement look like? The buyer, item manager or user as the data requestor defines their requirements for data:What is the item name and what characteristic data do I need?A data requirement statement is created as an eOTD-i-xml identification guide, an XML file that conforms to ISO 22745 part 30 in which the item name is the class and the characteristic data is represented by property-value pairs What is the common name in the eOTD ?:Bearing,Ball,Annular What do I need to know about this bearing in order to buy or manage it? This is a data requirement statement also known as an identification guide or a cataloguing template. What data do you need to successfully accomplish a task? Data requirements are function specific, they change over time, from company to company and from function to function • BEARING,BALL,ANNULAR • Inner Diameter • Outer Diameter • Width • # Rows • Sealing Method • Load Rating • Speed Rating Properties selected from the eOTD Data requestor eOTD-i-xml(data requirements statement) ISO 22745-30
Bringing Your Master Data into Compliance with ISO 8000 • Document your business language • Map your business language to the eOTD* • Document your requirements for data* • Create your Master Data Ontology* • Terminology • Data requirements • Class hierarchies • Measure the quality of your master data* (by comparing your data to your requirements for data) *there are low cost software tools that make this process very straight forward