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Explore the various stages of the creative process in group settings, focusing on factors such as physical space, time management, psychosocial climate, and group composition. Learn how to foster a creative culture and overcome creativity squelchers.
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Creative Processes in Groups Eva Hoff, DepartmentofPsychology
What is Creativity? • The abilitytocreate new and usefulideas, products and expressions …thatwill come touse Eva Hoff, Lunds universitet • Function • Improve • Createmeaning/ • understanding …to the world … to the individual
Physical space Teresa Amabile Time & Resources Eva Hoff, LU PsychosocialClimate Group Composition
Gruppuppgift • Att utveckla ett nytt multiverktyg (4 min) med många olika funktioner för livet på landet som... 1) på något sätt skall passa de olika gruppdeltagarnas behov/personlighet 2) gärna rör flera olika områden 3) är ovanliga • Fas 2 (3 min) Vidareutveckla multiverktyget med andra funktioner som 1) på något sätt skall passa en 5-åring 2) gärna rör flera olika områden 3) är ovanliga • Fas 3 (3 min) bestäm de tre mest kreativa (nya och nyttiga) funktionerna Eva Hoff, Lunds universitet
Creative Process Stages Eva Hoff, LU
Physical space Time & Resources Eva Hoff, LU PsychosocialClimate Group Composition
Creative Culture and CreativityHelpers Collaboration & Openness Autonomy & Influence LU Eva Hoff Knowledge-multiplicity/ sharing Flexibility, new-thinking, Challenge/risk
Stagnation and CreativitySquelchers Competition & Suspicion Dependence & Authoritariancontrol LU Eva Hoff Inflexibility, old thinking & Carefulness Territorial KnowledgeView/ Monopoly
Competition/ suspicion versus , 1.Collaboration/ Openness FormingStormingNormingPerforming LU, Eva Hoff
Versus , 1.Collaboration/ Openness Competition/ suspicion • Focus at work + Task orientation • Attitudetoothers + Interest for others & theirideas + Trust, lethair down • Attitudestoideas + Open innovation • Climatetype + Playfulness, humour, energy • Way of handling differences + Livelydebate – Individual attention in focus – Comparison, rivalry – Mistrust, prestige, on guard – Concealment, frightoftheft – Stiffness, ridicule, stagnation – Conflicts LU, Eva Hoff
Inflexibility&Old thinking , Versus , 2. Flexibility &New Thinking , - Inert (trögrörlig) - Goalto not change, stickingtoroutines - Onewayaccto habit - Faultfinding, criticism - Hasty negative conclusion - Doubtof new ideas - Controlled time, reward old solutions • Structure • Change is possible • Goaltochange, acceptanceto new thinking • Methods + Manypossibleways • Attitudes + Possibilitythinking, optimism + Ambivalence accepted + Support for creativity/ ideas • Resources + Ideatime, reward system for ideas LU, Eva Hoff
2. Challenges/ Risks Versus , Carefulness • Attitudeto process + Trial and error is necessary • Approach to risk and challenge + Courage totake risks + Accept difficulttime-consumingchallenges – Frightoftrying new – FrightofFailure – Walk the easy road LU, Eva Hoff
Territorial Knowledgeview versus , 3. KnowlegdeMultiplicity & Sharing • View on knowledge/expert fields + Different theories/methods Knowledgeattitude + Complexity and sound knowledgevalued Attitudetosharing + Knowledgesharing ideal – We-and-they-thinking – Stereotypicalthinking, black or white – Knowledgehushhush LU, Eva Hoff
dependence/ Authoritariancontrol 4.Autonomy/ Influence versus , • Approach toconformity + Courage to be original + Independencetowardsothers – Needto do like others – Frightto step on toes LU, Eva Hoff
Eva Hoff, LU PsychosocialClimate Group Composition
Group Composition Whatroles do the groupneed? • Roleoptimizing – representation ofexpertise • Clear roles: peoplewithsimilarprofilesknowtheirrole • Personalitymatching and/or complementary • Different rolesimportant in creative process Eva Hoff, Lunds universitet
CreativePersonalities • Bright sideofpersonality - BIG 5 • Openness • Conscientiousness • Extraversion • Agreeableness • Neuroticism, emotional stability • Dark sideofpersonality – Dark Triad • Manipulator - strategic • Self-lover – the solo player • The over-critical – devil’sadvocate Eva Hoff, Lunds universitet
ORDERLY OPEN THREATS ORDERLY SELFISH CRITICAL ANXIOUS CRITICAL Different Rolesneeded in Different Creative Process Stages KIND Eva Hoff, LU OPEN EXTROVERT SELFISH MANIPULATOR OPEN ORDERLY ANXIOUS
White hat Factsonly Red hat Feelings CreativeWorkAssignment (De Bono) • Evaluategroup processes, giveeachother feedback • Discussroles and changeroles – everyoneshould be heard!!! Yellow hat Positive withreason Black hat Negative withreason Blue hat Chair person, overview Green hat New Creativeideas Eva Hoff, Lunds universitet
Physical space Time & Resources Eva Hoff, LU • DIFFERENT EXPERTISE & PERSONALITY • DISCUSS & CHANGE ROLES • INCREASE HELPERS AND DECREASE SQUELCHERS PsychosocialClimate Group Composition
Tack för Mig! Nätverket LUCK - Lund University Creativity Knowledge vid Institutionen för psykologi • Eva Hoff: kreativ plats, motivation, • fantasi, kreativitet i skolan • Eva Brodin: forskarsamhällets kreativitet (HPC) • Ingegerd Carlsson: kreativ hjärna, sömn, personlighet • FaridaRasulzada: kreativ organisation, välmående • Una Tellhed: kreativt tänkande • Samuel West: främja kreativitet med lek hos vuxna • Övriga: Erika Lemark, Malin Mattsson-Berg, Sophie Storm, Jennifer Amin, Anna Claesson, Emil Svensson, Tilde Wideström, Emma Sandberg, Sara Peat, Natalie Öberg Eva Hoff, Lunds universitet