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ANTH 120 Introduction to Cultural Anthropology Thursday, October 923, 2003. Video: Marriage and the Family. Notes from Video: Marriage and the Family. Turkana and polygyny Zaire pygmies - exogamy & alliances with other tribes northern India and extended families
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ANTH 120 Introduction to Cultural AnthropologyThursday, October 923, 2003 • Video: • Marriage and the Family
Notes from Video: Marriage and the Family • Turkana and polygyny • Zaire pygmies - exogamy & alliances with other tribes • northern India and extended families • Greek Americans and arranged marriage
The family as the cornerstoneof our culture • Minimizes sexual competition • Provides cooperative alliances • Forms the basic economic unit • Provides emotional support
Engels on the Family • Savagery - group marriage - societas • Barbarism - pairing marriage - clan organization based on kinship - societas - matriarchy • Civilization - monogamy, supplemented by adultery and prostitution - civitas, based on property - the state - patriarachy
ANTH 120 Introduction to Cultural AnthropologyTuesday, October 28, 2003 • Video: • Kinship and Descent • Part I
Notes from Video: Kinship and Descent • Trobriand Islanders • Mendi (New Guinea) • Unilineal descent” patrilineal & matrilineal
Lewis Henry Morgan Systems of Consanguity and Affinity in the Human Family (1870)
Lewis Henry Morgan societas -- kinship -- classificatory civitas -- property -- descriptive
Kinship Kinship is not biological but a cultural construct. Kottak’s term, “biological kin types” is misleading. Kinship is one of the great cultural inventions of our species, an invention that is essential for all human society
“Kinship Algebra” &basic kin relations F - father M - mother B - brother Z - sister S - son D - daughter H - husband W - wife
“Kinship Algebra” &basic kin relations See charts