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CE 370 Introduction to Water and Wastewater Treatment Plants. Types of Units. Operations Sedimentation, filtration, flotation Processes Coagulation, GAC adsorption, chlorination, activated sludge. Water Treatment Plants. Common Surface Water Treatment Plants Filtration Softening
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Types of Units • Operations • Sedimentation, filtration, flotation • Processes • Coagulation, GAC adsorption, chlorination, activated sludge
Water Treatment Plants • Common Surface Water Treatment Plants • Filtration • Softening • Chlorination • Common Groundwater Treatment Plants • Softening • Gas striping • Chlorination
Other Parameters that Affect the Selection of the Degree of Treatment • Physical Characteristics • Inorganic Chemicals • Organic Chemicals • Radionuclides • Ease of removal by the selected treatment scheme
Design Parameters • The plant is designed based on the average flow on the day of maximum demand • The clear well, which provides storage, is designed so that the plant may operate at a constant rate on the day of maximum demand
Q CO2 H2S Clear Well or Ground Storage CSA Cl2 Pump Well Groundwater Treatment Plant
Wastewater Treatment Plant • Activated Sludge Processes • Tertiary Treatment • Physical-chemical Treatment • Activated Sludge for Industrial Wastewater • Completely mixed • Dispersed plug-flow • Aerated Lagoons for Industrial Wastewater