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Symmetry, Tessellations, and transformations! . K . Snyder April , 2010. Symmetry. Symmetry is hard to define in words. Look at this example of LINE SYMMETRY . Symmetry, continued. Practice identifying line symmetry. Draw a line of symmetry. Identify 5 ways each side is the same.
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Symmetry, Tessellations, and transformations! K. Snyder April, 2010
Symmetry • Symmetry is hard to define in words. • Look at this example of LINE SYMMETRY.
Symmetry, continued Practice identifying line symmetry. Draw a line of symmetry. Identify 5 ways each side is the same.
Radial or Rotational Symmetry Do you see the radial symmetry? Here is another example of rotational symmetry.
Tessellations • Here is the definition of “tessellations” from a math dictionary*. • A repeating pattern of closed figures that covers a surface with no gaps and no overlaps. • Here is an animation. • What is a closed figure? • A figure that begins and ends at the same point.* • Here is an animation. Visit this link to locate a template/handout to create your own tessellation.
Create a tessellation • M. Escher is famous for his tessellations. • Visit this link to see examples. • What shapes tessellate? Try one of the options by clicking on the links. • Find the relationship between the number of sides on the tessellated shape and the minimum number of different colors you can use to color it.
Transformation: Motion geometry The pictures below demonstrate flips or reflection transformations. • Transformation • Slide or Translation • Flip or Reflection • Turn or Rotation • Helpful reference • This movie demonstrates translation • Solids of translation
More translations Rigid translation Each point is moved in the same way.
Rotations, another type of translation “A rotation is performed by “spinning” the object around a fixed point known as the center of rotation.”
Similar Figures • Same shape, not the same size. • Definition: Look here.
Review your angles • Match the letters K, L, V, and X to the types of angles they demonstrate. • Obtuse • Right • Acute • Vertical
Project Selection • Projects must be selected and started on April 21. • Students may not work together. • Projects must be student created. Class time will be utilized. • Students ineffectively using their time in school will lose 2 points per Incident. • If 3 incidents occur, their project will be changed to the “B-” option. • Some portions may be assigned for homework. • Benchmark deadlines must be met. • Projects are due by April 28. • If the project is late, 10 points will be lost for each day the project is late. • Spelling, grammar, punctuation, and capitalization must be correct. • Resources must be documented correctly. • Rubrics will be utilized for A+ and B+ levels.
Projects: Highest possible grade: A+ • Visit this site and create a Math basketball game (rules, problems, the way shots are earned, teams, keeping score, etc.) • Geometry Bingo: Create sets of blank bingo boards, and lists of terms (or a power point to use in displaying them), and cards showing the terms. for the following topics: Basic geometry, angles, 2-D figures, 3-D figures, transformations, and tessellations. • Create a model, game, or activity that helps students choose color patterns for tessellations dependent upon the shape they select. Process , decision making methodology, checking methods , and examples must be provided.
Projects: Highest possible grade: B+ • Create a set of game cards and pictures for “I have Who has.” Instead of only speaking the geometric terms, students will raise a picture (drawn or printed on a 5” by 8” piece of oak tag.) List of terms will be provided by Mrs. S. • Create a geometry board game. The game board must be the inside base of a large pizza box. Game pieces, cards, and game rules must be included. Game pieces must be in the form of 3-D geometric solids. All terms reviewed in class must find their way onto the game board.
Projects: Highest possible grade: B- • Correctly complete practice workbook pages:19.1, 19.2, 19.4, 19.5 Complete all problems on these pages in your math text: • page 407 2, 3, & 4. • Page 408 5 through 9, only the odd numbered problems. • Page 410: activity • Page 411 #1 through 4, and 8 through 10 • Page 415 #1 through 20
References for images • Title slide background: http://cmsdigiarts.wordpress.com/ • Symmetry: http://www.flickr.com/photos/webmink/183008/in/pool-stock/ • Frog tessellations • http://teach.sdstate.edu/users/vestals/images/2008%20tessellations/frogs%20tessellation.JPG • Tessellation instructions: http://mathsyear7.wikispaces.com/Tessellations • Animated froggy images: http://www.frogsonice.com/froggy/animated.shtml • Butterfly: http://www.harcourtschool.com/glossary/math2/index4.html • Similar figures: http://www.icoachmath.com/Sitemap/SimilarFigures.html
References for terms and information • Harcourt School Math Glossary: http://www.harcourtschool.com/glossary/math2/index4.html • Tessellations on line: • http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/jo/tess/escher.htm • http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/jo/tess/grids.htm • Symmetry: • http://www.misterteacher.com/symmetry.html#line • http://www.misterteacher.com/radialsymmetry.htm • Transformation: • http://www.misterteacher.com/abc.html