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House of Stuart. &. House of Hanover. Stuart Monarchs. Hanover Monarchs. James I (1603-1625). George I (1714-1727). George II (1727-1760). Charles I (1625-1649). George III (1760-1820). Charles II (1660-1685). George IV (1820-1830). James II (1685-1688).
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House of Stuart & House of Hanover
Stuart Monarchs Hanover Monarchs James I (1603-1625) George I (1714-1727) George II (1727-1760) Charles I (1625-1649) George III (1760-1820) Charles II (1660-1685) George IV (1820-1830) James II (1685-1688) Mary II & William of Orange (1689-1702) William IV (1830-1837) Anne & George of Denmark (1702-1714) Victoria (1837-1901)
James I Anne of Denmark *3 Children = Henry, Elizabeth, Charles Frederick V of Rhineland, Germany Charles I Henrietta Maria of France *beheaded – English Civil War *3 Children = Charles, James, Mary Stuart Charles II Katherine of Braganza, Portugal *Restoration king after Oliver Cromwell’s Protectorate *No Children James II *Charles II’s brother * “Catholic Threat” – Glorious/Bloodless Revolution * married twice& 4 children
James II Anne Hyde(Anglican) *Mary & Anne (children) Mary of Modena, Spain (Catholic) *James Francis Edward & Charles Edward (children) *males inherit before females* Mary II William of Orange, Netherlands *monarchs after Glorious/Bloodless Revolution Stuart *No Children Anne George of Denmark *No Children Mary & Anne = interim monarchs – females of bloodline
George I Sophia Dorothea, Germany *German – spoke no English *claim to English throne – grandmother Elizabeth, daughter of James I *1 child -- George George II Caroline, Germany *German – spoke no English *1 child – Frederick George III Sophia Charlotte, Germany Hanover *George II’s grandson *speaks broken English *lost American colonies *crazy *6 children: George, Frederick, William, Edward, Earnest Augustus, Adolphus
George IV Caroline *speaks English *1 daughter – Charlotte William IV Adelaide *George IV’s brother *no children Hanover Victoria *George III’s granddaughter