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Public Perception & Green Infrastructure. Katie Barnhill SUNY ESF PI: Richard C. Smardon. Project Overview. Part of the NSF ULTRA project – SUNY ESF & USFS Ecological consequences of population & economic changes of ‘rust belt’ cities.
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Public Perception & Green Infrastructure Katie Barnhill SUNY ESF PI: Richard C. Smardon
Project Overview • Part of the NSF ULTRA project – SUNY ESF & USFS • Ecological consequences of population & economic changes of ‘rust belt’ cities • Assessing these urban spaces for source of ecologically & socially sustainable future • Socio-ecological metabolism
Human Dimensions • What is the public perception of ecosystem services & green infrastructure across time and space in the city of Syracuse? • Historical perspective: (Palmer & Smardon 1988) ‘some people don’t like trees!’ • Concern with spatial & longitudinal shifts
Literature Base • Environmental Psychology – relationship between neighborhood landscape & quality of life • Environmentally significant behavior – what will drive people’s decisions, changing behaviors • Prospect Theory – in decision making, people will be risk averse
Methodology • Focus groups July 2010 • Surveys • Statistical & geospatial analysis: differences & similarities across neighborhoods
Results • Misperceptions of terms • Financial concerns • Renters v. homeownership • Citizen motivation (lack thereof) • Perceived disconnects
Misperception of Terms • Ecological/ecosystem services • Participants had simply never heard the term(s) • Green Infrastructure • Most participants thought it was government-delivered service (infrastructure) • Vs. ecosystem services www.serconline.org
Financial Concerns • Costs of green infrastructure installations • Maintenance costs • Mostly concern for individual homeowners
Home Ownership • High renter rates in the city – residents do not have the capacity to implement many of these features • Should we then look at neighborhood initiatives on public lands in areas with high renter rates?
Community Pride • Community involvement – same people taking initiative repeatedly. • Getting broader participation • Appreciation for existent greenspaces preventing vandalism www.elec-intro.com
Perceived Disconnects • What is needed in the city & surrounding communities vs. what gets delivered/done by local governments
Conclusions • Identified some potential environmental education needs – ecosystem services & green infrastructure • Possible low hanging fruit identified • High rates of rental properties shift focus • Greenspaces • Problem of citizenship engagement & Perceived disconnects • Opportunities for community visioning
Acknowledgements • NSF ULTRA • Syracuse Center of Excellence • Primary Investigator: Richard C. Smardon