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Amine Reactions

Amine Reactions. Brandon Nguyen and Elliot Tadic. Substitution Reaction. Reaction between alkyl halide and amine Hydrogen bonds with alkyl halide to form halogen acid Substituted amine group takes the R 3 group Amine + Alkyl Halide Sub. Amine + Halogen acid. Amine.

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Amine Reactions

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  1. Amine Reactions Brandon Nguyen and Elliot Tadic

  2. Substitution Reaction • Reaction between alkyl halide and amine • Hydrogen bonds with alkyl halide to form halogen acid • Substituted amine group takes the R3 group Amine + Alkyl Halide Sub. Amine + Halogen acid Amine Alkyl Halide Halogen acid Sub. Amine

  3. Substitution Reaction contd.

  4. Condensation Reaction • A reaction between two molecules to form a larger and a smaller molecule • A carboxyl group bonds with an amino group to form an amide • Produces H2O as a by product Carboxylic Acid + Amine Amide + H2O

  5. Condensation Reaction contd. Carboxylic Acid Amine + Water Amide

  6. Combustion Reaction • When reacting with an excess of oxygen all hydrocarbons produce CO2, H2O and energy Energy Water Oxygen Amine Carbon Dioxide Hydrocarbon + O2(g) CO2(g) + H2O (g) + energy

  7. Practical and Industrial Uses • Amines are used for various drugs and medicine • Useful in the creation of allergy medication, decongestants and anti-histamines • Also used to make stimulants such as meth and opioids such as morphine • In nature amines provide the means for creating protein, a critical part of BEING ALIVE

  8. Environmental Impact • Aqueous solutions of amines are used by industries to capture CO2 emissions • Amino acids biodegrade easily, whereas tertiary amines do not • 48% of amine compounds have a healthy biodegradability rate • 66% of amine compounds have a healthy eco toxicity rate

  9. Summary Carboxylic Acid + Amine Amide + H2O + Hydrocarbon + O2 (g) CO2 (g) + H2O (g) + energy + + Amine + Alkyl Halide Sub. Amine + Halogen acid

  10. Assessment Time! What reaction occurs between a carboxylic acid and an amine? Question 1: Condensation Reaction Question 2: What are 3 uses for amines? stimulants, opiates, anti-histamines, allergy medication gas treatment, dyes, psychedelic drugs

  11. Assessment Time! Question 3: Question 4: Question 5: CO2 + H2O + energy

  12. Assessment Time! Question 6:

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