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Vocabulary. Unit Nine: Cotton, Cattle, and Railroads. expansion. the act or process of expanding; the quality or state of being expanded; to extend. buffalo guns. powerful rifles with telescopes used by hunters to kill buffalo. extermination. complete and total destruction. brands.
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Vocabulary Unit Nine: Cotton, Cattle, and Railroads
expansion the act or process of expanding; the quality or state of being expanded; to extend
buffalo guns powerful rifles with telescopes used by hunters to kill buffalo
extermination complete and total destruction
brands identification marks on livestock made by burning with a hot iron
cattle drives the herding of large groups of cattle from the open range to market for sale
rustlers cattle thieves
longhorn breed of cattle that developed as Spanish breeds mixed with English cattle brought by U.S. settlers
Texas fever disease that plagued cattle, to which longhorns were resistant
stockyards holding pens for livestock
open range unfenced land
wrangler one who herds or cares for livestock on the range
windmills devices using wind power to pump water from underground to the surface
barbed wire fencing designed with sharp points
range wars occasionally violent disputes caused by the fencing of the open range
transcontinental railroad railroad that runs across the continent
junctions meeting places of two or more lines of railroad
immigrant a person who comes to a country to settle
commercial agriculture producing crops for sale instead of for use by a family
progress movement toward a goal; advance development or growth; steady improvement, as a society or civilization; proceed
reform to put or change into an improved form or condition; to amend or improve by change or form or removal of faults or abuses; to put an end to by enforcing or introducing a better method or course of action
populism a political belief that works to reduce the influence of big business on government
progressivism a reform movement in the late 1800’s and early 1900’s with a goal of improving society
suffrage voting rights
platform statement of political goals
monopoly sole economic control of a field of business
temperance movement a social reform effort that encouraged people to drink less alcohol