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What did the women’s movement achieve?

What did the women’s movement achieve?. L/O – To identify the campaign methods used by NOW and to judge whether equality legislation was successful . Equality Legislation.

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What did the women’s movement achieve?

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  1. What did the women’s movement achieve? L/O – To identify the campaign methods used by NOW and to judge whether equality legislation was successful

  2. Equality Legislation • The 1963 Equal Pay Act made it illegal to pay women less. The 1964 Civil Rights Act made it illegal for employers to discriminate on grounds of sex. • However in both cases, passing a law was not enough to change sexist attitudes and behaviour. • In the late 1960s, the women’s liberation movement (Feminists) therefore begun to protest more directly.

  3. Tasks • Look at the table and sources on pages 106-107 of the orange book. • Answer questions 1-3.

  4. The Women’s Liberation Movement • NOW was created in 1966 by Betty Friedan with the aim of achieving full equality between the sexes. • However the Women’s Liberation Movement was the name given to those who had far more radical aims than NOW. They were also known as feminists. • Extreme feminists wanted nothing to do with men. Most wanted signs of male supremacy to be removed, including male control of employment, politics and the media.

  5. Examples of Protest • Some extreme feminists believed that not wearing make-up was an act of protest against male supremacy. Some even burned their bras, as they were a symbol of male domination. • In 1968, others picketed the Miss America beauty contest in Atlantic City and crowned a sheep ‘Miss America’. • They argued the contest degraded the position of women.

  6. Reaction to Feminist Protest • Extreme feminists in the movement did more harm than good. • Extreme actions and protests brought ridicule to the movement and made it difficult for men and other women to take the issue of equality seriously. • They key issues of equal pay and better job opportunities were therefore forgotten about.

  7. Tasks • Read pages 220-221. • Answer questions 1-3.

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