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Investigating the effectiveness of web-based stylistics teaching

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Investigating the effectiveness of web-based stylistics teaching

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  1. This presentation will probably involve audience discussion, which will create action items. Use PowerPoint to keep track of these action items during your presentation • In Slide Show, click on the right mouse button • Select “Meeting Minder” • Select the “Action Items” tab • Type in action items as they come up • Click OK to dismiss this box • This will automatically create an Action Item slide at the end of your presentation with your points entered. Investigating the effectiveness of web-based stylistics teaching Dawn Archer, Mick Short & Stephanie Strong Lancaster University

  2. The pilot experiment • Pilot testing the web-based introductory stylistics course for first year undergraduates • One term course • Three hours of contact time: students encouraged to work in pairs • N.B. Course not complete: drama section taught by lecture/ seminars • References • Short, M. and D. Archer (2003) Designing a world-wide web-based stylistics course and investigating its effectiveness. Style 37(1): 27-46. • McIntyre, D. (2003) Using foregrounding theory as a teaching methodology in a stylistics course. Style 37:1. 1-13.

  3. Investigative instruments • Questionnaires • Initial • Medial (after poetry and prose) • Final (last week of the course) • Tape-recorded interviews (following questionnaires) • Tape-recorded focus group discussions (following questionnaires) • Observations by tutors and observers of workshop sessions • Informal

  4. Their familiarity with the web Their views as to the perceived (dis)advantages of web-based courses Their attitude towards paired-work Their previous experience of English language in general, and stylistics in particular … All had several years experience … Main advantage: Able to review material/work at own pace … Main disadvantage: Impersonal/tutor contact limited … 40 against, 19 in favour … Mixed Initial questionnaire: topics covered

  5. Scale reflecting students’ general opinion of the course overall  1 2 3 4 5  Very interesting 5 20 20 4 0 Not at all interesting Easy 2 8 21 16 2 Difficult Clear 10 14 25 0 0 Unclear Fun 3 15 17 13 1 Boring Mid-course questionnaire + - • Advantages - material can be reviewed/can work at own pace • - able to discuss ideas with partner • Disadvantages – No tutor/two-hour session too long/hard on eyes

  6. Our response to the mid-way feedback • Tutor-led group discussions • Students also given 10-minute break after the first hour • Students not expected to work “solidly” for two hours • Computers too noisy/room layout not amenable • However, whole group discussions were proving problematic • Proved popular • Reasons given: helped to break down shyness barriers, less intimidating, easier to hear, a break from the screen, more personal • Switched to small discussion groups

  7. Scale reflecting students’ general opinion of the course overall  1 2 3 4 5  Very interesting 7 16 15 5 0 Not at all interesting Easy 0 9 22 11 0 Difficult Clear 7 20 12 3 0 Unclear Fun 2 12 20 7 1 Boring End-of-course questionnaire

  8. Perceived (dis)advantages (in hindsight) • Disadvantages • Too much stuff/grammar sessions too difficult • A criticism of the course, whether web-based or lecture/seminar-based • Length of sessions • Too demanding (especially in respect of time) • Self-taught (= no lecturer present?) • Advantages • Accessibility (especially useful for revision) • Paired-work ultimately seen as a positive (2-to-1) NB. Paired-work could still prove problematic, especially if partner missed a session or worked at a different pace

  9. Changes to be introduced • 3 X 50 minute sessions • New venue – dedicated to Linguistics teaching • More amenable to teaching • - Able to split the groups, enabling better group discussions • Better screens • - Less tiring on the eyes

  10. CWA results No significant statistical difference when compared to last year’s marks (52.7 compared with 55.4 (53.5: 57.1 if zero marks discounted)) Issue of controlled variables … • Students, texts and markers were different However … • Mick acted as a standardiser for sample scripts • Standardisation also a feature of the Self Assessment project (McIntyre et al, this conference)

  11. Conclusions … to date • Web-based courses do not disadvantage students • Students prefer combination of lecture/seminars and web-based materials • Course rating good (but not as good) • Social element difficult to replace • Web-based learning best when distance-mode

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