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Selection of Horses. Chapter 31. Objectives. Describe the characteristics of the horse industry Describe the common breeds of horses Describe the selection of a horse. Horses in the United States. In the U.S., 75 percent of horses are used for personal pleasure
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Selection of Horses Chapter 31
Objectives • Describe the characteristics of the horse industry • Describe the common breeds of horses • Describe the selection of a horse
Horses in the United States • In the U.S., 75 percent of horses are used for personal pleasure • Another 25 percent are used for ranching, racing, breeding, and commercial riding • The three main types of horse enterprises are breeding, training, and boarding stables
Horses in the United States (cont.) • The most popular breeds of horses • Quarter Horse • Thoroughbred • Paint • Appaloosa • Arabian
Horses in the United States (cont.) • The leading states in horse numbers • Texas • California • Florida • Oklahoma • Kentucky
Horses in the United States (cont.) • The horse industry brings in $39 billion in economic activity each year • Horses contribute to economic growth • Horses allow people to get exercise with riding • Horses help in releasing tension and help people gain a sense of responsibility
Selection of Horses • Definition of Terms • Foal – either sex, up to 1 year old • Filly – female, less than 3 years old • Colts – male, less than 3 years old • Mare – mature female, 4 years and up • Stallion – mature male, 4 years and up • Gelding – castrated male
Selection of Horses (cont.) • Use of the Horse • Pleasure • Breeding • Working stock • Show • Sport
Selection of Horses (cont.) • Sources of Horses • Breeders • Private owners • Auctions • Dealers
Selection of Horses (cont.) • Age of Horse to Buy • Horses aged 5 to 12 years are in the prime of their lives • Horses in this range or older are good choices for inexperienced riders • Inexperienced riders may find riding young horses a challenge
Selection of Horses (cont.) • Sex of Horse to Buy • Stallions often hard to manage, control • Geldings or mares are better choices for pleasure riding • Geldings more steady, dependable, while mares more excitable
Selection of Horses (cont.) • Breed Selection • Some breeds more adapted to particular uses than others • Intended use of horse should narrow breed selection • Pleasure riding • Showing • Breeding
Selection of Horses (cont.) • Conformation • Feet, legs are the most important part of horse • The four basic colors of horses are • Bay • Black • Brown • Chestnut
Selection of Horses (cont.) • Face and Leg Markings
Selection of Horses (cont.) • Face and Leg Markings (cont.)
Selection of Horses (cont.) • Age of Horses • Approximate age can be determined by looking at the front teeth • Gait • Movement of the horse’s feet and legs • Pedigree • Greatest importance when selecting race and show horses
Selection of Horses (cont.) • Records • Breed association forms available for keeping records of registered horses • Price • Prices range from small amount to thousands of dollars • Prices vary with season
Breeds of Light Horses and Ponies • American Paint
Breeds of Light Horses and Ponies (cont.) • American Saddlebred Horse
Breeds of Light Horses and Ponies (cont.) • Andalusian
Breeds of Light Horses and Ponies (cont.) • Appaloosa
Breeds of Light Horses and Ponies (cont.) • Buckskin
Breeds of Light Horses and Ponies (cont.) • Cleveland Bay
Breeds of Light Horses and Ponies (cont.) • Connemara Pony
Breeds of Light Horses and Ponies (cont.) • Galiceno
Breeds of Light Horses and Ponies (cont.) • Missouri Fox Trotting Horse
Breeds of Light Horses and Ponies (cont.) • Palomino
Breeds of Light Horses and Ponies (cont.) • Pony of the Americas
Breeds of Light Horses and Ponies (cont.) • Quarter Horse
Breeds of Light Horses and Ponies (cont.) • Shetland Pony
Breeds of Light Horses and Ponies (cont.) • Standardbred
Breeds of Light Horses and Ponies (cont.) • Tennessee Walking Horse
Breeds of Light Horses and Ponies (cont.) • Thoroughbred
Breeds of Light Horses and Ponies (cont.) • Walking Pony
Breeds of Draft Horses • Clydesdale
Breeds of Draft Horses • Donkeys and Mules
Unsoundness and Blemishes • Unsoundness • Defect that affects the usefulness of a horse • Most serious affects feet and legs • Blemish • Imperfection that does not affect the usefulness of a horse
Vices • After idleness and poor handling, horses can develop bad habits known as vices • Most common • Cribbing • Wind sucking • Halter pulling • Kicking