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Binary Counters

Binary Counters. Lecture L8.3 Section 8.2. Counters. 3-Bit Up Counter 3-Bit Down Counter Up-Down Counter. State Q2 Q1 Q0 Q2.D Q1.D Q0.D. D . Q . Q0.D. Q0. CLK . !Q. s0 0 0 0 0 0 1 s1 0 0 1 0 1 0 s2 0 1 0 0 1 1 s3 0 1 1 1 0 0

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Binary Counters

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  1. Binary Counters Lecture L8.3 Section 8.2

  2. Counters • 3-Bit Up Counter • 3-Bit Down Counter • Up-Down Counter

  3. State Q2 Q1 Q0 Q2.D Q1.D Q0.D D Q Q0.D Q0 CLK !Q s0 0 0 0 0 0 1 s1 0 0 1 0 1 0 s2 0 1 0 0 1 1 s3 0 1 1 1 0 0 s4 1 0 0 1 0 1 s5 1 0 1 1 1 0 s6 1 1 0 1 1 1 s7 1 1 1 0 0 0 D Q Q1.D Q1 CLK !Q D Q Q2.D Q2 CLK !Q Divide-by-8 Counter

  4. State Q2 Q1 Q0 Q2.D Q1.D Q0.D s0 0 0 0 0 0 1 s1 0 0 1 0 1 0 s2 0 1 0 0 1 1 s3 0 1 1 1 0 0 s4 1 0 0 1 0 1 s5 1 0 1 1 1 0 s6 1 1 0 1 1 1 s7 1 1 1 0 0 0 Divide-by-8 Counter Q1 Q0 00 01 11 10 Q2 1 0 1 1 1 1 Q2.D Q2.D = !Q2 & Q1 & Q0 # Q2 & !Q1 # Q2 & !Q0

  5. State Q2 Q1 Q0 Q2.D Q1.D Q0.D s0 0 0 0 0 0 1 s1 0 0 1 0 1 0 s2 0 1 0 0 1 1 s3 0 1 1 1 0 0 s4 1 0 0 1 0 1 s5 1 0 1 1 1 0 s6 1 1 0 1 1 1 s7 1 1 1 0 0 0 Divide-by-8 Counter Q1 Q0 00 01 11 10 Q2 1 1 0 1 1 1 Q1.D Q1.D = !Q1 & Q0 # Q1 & !Q0

  6. State Q2 Q1 Q0 Q2.D Q1.D Q0.D s0 0 0 0 0 0 1 s1 0 0 1 0 1 0 s2 0 1 0 0 1 1 s3 0 1 1 1 0 0 s4 1 0 0 1 0 1 s5 1 0 1 1 1 0 s6 1 1 0 1 1 1 s7 1 1 1 0 0 0 Divide-by-8 Counter Q1 Q0 00 01 11 10 Q2 1 1 0 1 1 1 Q0.D Q0.D = ! Q0

  7. div8cnt.abl MODULE div8cnt TITLE 'Divide by 8 Counter' DECLARATIONS hex7seg interface([D3..D0] -> [a,b,c,d,e,f,g]); d7R FUNCTIONAL_BLOCK hex7seg; " INPUT PINS " CLK PIN 12; " 1 Hz clock (jumper) clear PIN 11; " switch 1 " OUTPUT PINS " Q2..Q0 PIN 41,43,44 ISTYPE 'reg'; " LED 14..16 Q = [Q2..Q0]; " 3-bit output vector [a,b,c,d,e,f,g] PIN 15,18,23,21,19,14,17 ISTYPE 'com'; " Rightmost (units) 7-segment LED display

  8. EQUATIONS Q.AR = clear; Q.C = CLK; Q2.D = !Q2 & Q1 & Q0 # Q2 & !Q1 # Q2 & !Q0; Q1.D = !Q1 & Q0 # Q1 & !Q0; Q0.D = !Q0; [a,b,c,d,e,f,g] = d7R.[a,b,c,d,e,f,g]; d7R.[D2..D0] = Q; d7R.D3 = 0; Async clear div8cnt.abl (cont’d) Clock

  9. div8cnt.abl (cont’d) test_vectors(CLK -> Q) .C. -> 1; .C. -> 2; .C. -> 3; .C. -> 4; .C. -> 5; .C. -> 6; .C. -> 7; .C. -> 0; .C. -> 1; .C. -> 2; .C. -> 3; .C. -> 4; END

  10. div8cnt Simulation

  11. Counters • 3-Bit Up Counter • 3-Bit Down Counter • Up-Down Counter

  12. State Q2 Q1 Q0 Q2.D Q1.D Q0.D D Q Q0.D Q0 CLK !Q s0 0 0 0 1 1 1 s1 0 0 1 0 0 0 s2 0 1 0 0 0 1 s3 0 1 1 0 1 0 s4 1 0 0 0 1 1 s5 1 0 1 1 0 0 s6 1 1 0 1 0 1 s7 1 1 1 1 1 0 D Q Q1.D Q1 CLK !Q D Q Q2.D Q2 CLK !Q 3-Bit Down Counter

  13. State Q2 Q1 Q0 Q2.D Q1.D Q0.D s0 0 0 0 1 1 1 s1 0 0 1 0 0 0 s2 0 1 0 0 0 1 s3 0 1 1 0 1 0 s4 1 0 0 0 1 1 s5 1 0 1 1 0 0 s6 1 1 0 1 0 1 s7 1 1 1 1 1 0 3-Bit Down Counter Q1 Q0 00 01 11 10 Q2 1 0 1 1 1 1 Q2.D Q2.D = !Q2 & !Q1 & !Q0 # Q2 & Q1 # Q2 & Q0

  14. State Q2 Q1 Q0 Q2.D Q1.D Q0.D s0 0 0 0 1 1 1 s1 0 0 1 0 0 0 s2 0 1 0 0 0 1 s3 0 1 1 0 1 0 s4 1 0 0 0 1 1 s5 1 0 1 1 0 0 s6 1 1 0 1 0 1 s7 1 1 1 1 1 0 3-Bit Down Counter Q1 Q0 00 01 11 10 Q2 1 1 0 1 1 1 Q1.D Q1.D = !Q1 & !Q0 # Q1 & Q0

  15. State Q2 Q1 Q0 Q2.D Q1.D Q0.D s0 0 0 0 1 1 1 s1 0 0 1 0 0 0 s2 0 1 0 0 0 1 s3 0 1 1 0 1 0 s4 1 0 0 0 1 1 s5 1 0 1 1 0 0 s6 1 1 0 1 0 1 s7 1 1 1 1 1 0 3-Bit Down Counter Q1 Q0 00 01 11 10 Q2 1 1 0 1 1 1 Q0.D Q0.D = ! Q0

  16. Counters • 3-Bit Up Counter • 3-Bit Down Counter • Up-Down Counter

  17. Up-Down Counter Up-Down Counter clock Q0 Q1 Q2 UD UD = 0: count up UD = 1: count down

  18. Up-Down Counter UD Q2 Q1 Q0 Q2.D Q1.D Q0.D UD Q2 Q1 Q0 Q2.D Q1.D Q0.D 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 Up-Counter Down-Counter

  19. Up-Down Counter Q1 Q0 00 01 11 10 UD Q2 00 01 11 10 Make Karnaugh maps for Q2.D, Q1.D, and Q0.D

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