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The Importance of Journals to the Scientific Endeavor. Carol Tenopir ctenopir@utk.edu University of Tennessee Knoxville, Tennessee, USA.
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The Importance of Journals to the Scientific Endeavor Carol Tenopir ctenopir@utk.edu University of Tennessee Knoxville, Tennessee, USA
Carol Tenopir and Donald W. King. Towards Electronic Journals: Realities for Scientists, Librarians, and Publishers.Washington, D.C.: Special Libraries Association, 2000.
Data From: • 14,000 scientists • All fields of science • University and non-university settings • Over 100 organizations (publishers and libraries)
Audiences • Scientists/Researchers • Publishers • Librarians • Funders
Myths (conceptos erróneos) • Myth #1: Scholarly journals are not read • Myth #2: There are too many journals • Myth #3: Journals are only for authors • Myth #4: Scientists know information before it appears in a journal • Myth #5: Electronic journals will make editors, publishers, and librarians obsolete
Scholarly Article Readings by Medical Faculty • University medical faculty read 322 articles per year (2000-2001) • Consistent with earlier studies
What Scientists Are Reading • Approx. 50% of readings contain information that is new to the reader • Over 35% of readings are of articles older than one year • Older articles are very valuable to scientists’ work
What Medical Scientists are Reading • Among medical faculty, over 87% of readings were from the past 14 months • 94% of readings were from the past 2 years.
Facts Behind the Myths • Growth of journal literature is correlated with the number of scientists • 1 article per 10 scientists • 70% of all readings are done by non-academicians
Amount of Journal Readings • Scientists read from an average of 18-26 journals each year • Medical faculty read from an average of 13 journals each year • Medical faculty read more in each journal (26 articles)
Average Number of Personal Subscriptions to Scholarly Journals
WWW Impact: PubMed • A month of searches in PubMed equaled a year of fee-based MEDLINE searches (about 7.6 million) • 90% of all Medline searches are in PubMed • Today, the number of PubMed searches ranges from 500,000 to over one million per day
Impacts of Electronic Publishing • Electronic journals use is increasing • Students prefer electronic • Differences between work fields • PubMed - big impact on adoption of electronic journals • Peer review important to many • Much e-reading in new titles • Non-core readers price sensitive
The Importance of Journals to the Scientific Endeavor • Information serves many purposes • Highly important to these purposes • Readers are willing to pay a high price for the information in their time • The information results in improved performance