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Mind the Metadata. Thomaz Bastiaanssen PhD researcher supervisors: John F Cryan, Marcus Claesson, Ted Dinan. Overview. What is metadata Why metadata is useful How to use metadata Take-home message. What is metadata. We already know what data is! Great news!
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Mind the Metadata Thomaz Bastiaanssen PhD researcher supervisors: John F Cryan, Marcus Claesson, Ted Dinan
Overview • What is metadata • Why metadata is useful • How to use metadata • Take-home message
What is metadata • We already know what data is! • Great news! • Facts and statistics collected together for reference or analysis.
What is metadata • Greek "μετά" • after, beyond, about itself
What is metadata • Greek "μετά" • after, beyond, about itself • Metadata is data about data • (???)
What is metadata • Example: Music
What is metadata • Example: Music • Title, • Artist, • Album, • Year, • #, • Length, • Bit rate
What is metadata • Example: Music • Title, • Artist, • Album, • Year, • #, • Length, • Bit rate • Metadata: • Data about your data
Why metadata is useful Source: Wikipedia
How to use metadata Source: Wikipedia
How to use metadata Source: Wikipedia
How to use metadata Source: Wikipedia
How to use metadata • Designing an experiment and interrogating the data • Metadata allows us to check confounding factors • There will always be an environment • Example: • is there a relation between height vs Hip width in US soldiers
How to use metadata • Making your data avaliable and accessible for others • Metadata forces you to document better • Planning metadata will allow you to usecohorts from other studies • Methodology matters! Comparing Apples and Oranges?: Next Generation Sequencing and Its Impact on Microbiome Analysis (Teagasc & APC)
Take-home message • Metadata is data about your data • Powerful if kept consistent and clear • please keep names consistent! • most algorithms are case sensitive • for 300 samples, sample 1 should be numbered 001, not 1 • in excel, coloured cells and ambiguous comments are rarely suited for processing • Bioinformaticians should be involved from initial experimental design
Thank you! Questions?