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Chapter 7. Potential Energy. Gravitational Potential Energy. The higher you are, the more energy you have. Conservation of Energy. Conservation of Energy (no friction). Consider a ball at some height above the ground. Potential Energy. No Velocity. Some Velocity. h.
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Chapter 7 Potential Energy
Gravitational Potential Energy The higher you are, the more energy you have.
Consider a ball at some height above the ground. Potential Energy No Velocity Some Velocity
h Conservation of Energy What is the velocity v of the ball at the bottom if the ball is released from rest?
Example 2 What is the velocity v of the ball when it is at h/3? h h/3
Example 3 If the ball is initially travelling at v0, what is the velocity v of the ball when it is at h/3? h h/3
Roller Coaster A roller coaster slides down a frictionless track at height h with initial velocity v0. Find the velocity at A.
Two Potential Energy? Later in Chapter 11, we will learn another equation for gravitational potential energy: PEG=mghis only true near the planet’s surface (where g is a constant). Far away the gravitational field gets weak (where g gets smaller) and PEG=mghis no longer true.
What we left out (read at home) 7.6: Electric PE (will study in PHYS 172) 7.7: Energy diagrams 7.8: PE in fuels
What you learned • Conservation of energy • Different types of PE: gravitational, spring