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Nixon - 4. Watergate Cover-Up. January 1973 – Trial for Watergate begins All burglars but one change their plea to “guilty” Judge John Sirica voices that he is positive these individuals did not act alone McCord (the one) hints that Nixon administration helped them . Nixon’s Response.
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Watergate Cover-Up • January 1973 – Trial for Watergate begins • All burglars but one change their plea to “guilty” • Judge John Sirica voices that he is positive these individuals did not act alone • McCord (the one) hints that Nixon administration helped them
Nixon’s Response • Dismisses Dean • Haldeman and Ehrlichman resign • Goes on TV and denies the cover up of Watergate • Public interest grows
Senate Reaction • Begins their own investigation • Led by Senator Sam Ervin (NC) • Called all of the “President’s Men” in to testify • America was glued
Testimony • John Dean • “What did the president know and when did he know it?” • Said the president was “deeply involved” • President refutes this
Alexander Butterfield • Revealed that Nixon had taped all of his presidential conversations • “To help write his memoirs” • The Senate needed these tapes…
The Saturday Night Massacre • A year-long battle persisted to obtain the “Nixon tapes” • Mass firing spree and resigning of Nixon aides ensued
Spiro Agnew • Vice President • Abruptly resigns • Accepted bribes from Maryland engineering firms before and during his term as vice-president • Gerald Ford – new VP
Nixon • Paid only $1,000 in taxes on a $200,000 income in ‘71 and ‘72 • “People have the right to know whether or not their president is a crook. Well, I am not a crook” • Nixon
Crook Speech • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sh163n1lJ4M
Nixon Releases Tapes • Surrenders edited transcripts of White House conversations • Not good enough for most folks • High Courts rule he must surrender the actual tapes
Impeachment • House Judiciary Committee determines there was enough evidence to impeach • Charges • Obstruction of justice • Abuse of power • Contempt of Congress (refusing to release tapes)
Tapes • Mysteriously 18 minutes were missing… • Evidence is revealed
Resignation • August 8, 1974, Nixon officially resigns • Gerald Ford sworn in
Nixon Resignation • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZEOGJJ7UKFM