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Unit Three: Deaf Community!

Unit Three: Deaf Community!. Let’s learn about the history of the Deaf!. Remember these important facts:. American Sign Language is most similar to French Sign Language , as we all learned. Deaf people prefer to be called “ Deaf ” not hearing impaired or any other word.

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Unit Three: Deaf Community!

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  1. Unit Three: Deaf Community! Let’s learn about the history of the Deaf!

  2. Remember these important facts: • American Sign Language is most similar to French Sign Language, as we all learned. • Deaf people prefer to be called “Deaf” not hearing impaired or any other word. • The best and most effective way to communicate with a Deaf person is to use sign language (ASL) or an interpreter. • If you don’t know ASL, use fingerspelling. It should only be used as a back up to ASL.

  3. Laurent Clerc • A founder of the education for the Deaf in United States • A mentor and a teacher. • He came from France (born there) • Founded American School for the Deaf with someone else, guess who?

  4. About Laurent Clerc • He was believed to became Deaf due to the accident with the fireplace. He fell from the chair into the fireplace, suffered a head injury and a permanent scar on his right face, hence the name sign (show the class) • He also lost his ability to smell as well. • Attended the Institute of the Deaf and Mutes in France under the guidance of Abbe’ Charles-Michel de I’eppe

  5. Thomas H. Gallaudet • NOT the founder of Gallaudet. • A hearing teacher • He looked for a language. • He traveled with Alice Cogswell. • Laurent Clerc met this man in London in 1816. • Together, they traveled back to America.

  6. After Gallaudet and Clerc’s first meeting: • 1817: Founded the Connecticut Asylum for the Instruction of the Deaf and Dumb • Later, it is changed to American School for the Deaf. • The school opened on April 15, 1817. • Clerc brought French Sign Language with him to America.

  7. Questions for you to answer: • 1. Who was Thomas H. Gallaudet? • 2. How did Thomas realize that Alice is Deaf? • 3. Which country did Thomas visited first? • 4. Why didn’t Thomas liked the school for the Deaf in England? • 5. Who did Thomas met in France? • 6. Who was Laurent Clerc? • 7. What is the name of the school that Thomas and Clerc establish? • 8. What year and where was the school founded?

  8. Fast Forward to years and years later…

  9. Edward Miner Gallaudet • Founder of Gallaudet University. • Son of Thomas H. Gallaudet • Had a job in Connecticut, but quit and became the president at Columbia Institution (later became Gallaudet University) for 46 years.

  10. Abraham Lincoln • 16th president of the United States • VERY supportive of the education for the Deaf • 1864: Signed a charter to start the first college for the Deaf in the world. • It was first named National Deaf-Mute College, before name changes all over the years to Gallaudet University.

  11. The Lincoln Memorial Statue Story! • Many people believe that Abraham Lincoln actually had the letters “A” and “L” fingerspelled while taking the picture. What do you think?

  12. Questions for you to answer: • 1. Who was Abraham Lincoln? • 2. What did Lincoln do in 1864? • 3. Who was Edward Miner Gallaudet? • 4. What is the name of university that E.M. Gallaudet founded? • 5. • 6. • 7. • 8.

  13. Entering the Dark times of the Deaf community….

  14. Alexander Graham Bell (AGB) • Creator of the first-ever telephone • Started a school in Boston to train the teachers of the Deaf how to use oral method. • He tried to destroy the lives of Deaf people. • Established what is now called “AGB” Association for the Deaf in 1890.

  15. Alexander Graham Bell said this…. • “Deaf people SHOULDN’T MARRY other deaf people because it will MESS UP THEIR GENES!” • What do you think?

  16. Questions for you to answer: • 1. Who was Alexander Graham Bell (AGB?) • 2. Why didn’t AGB want Deaf people to marry each other? • 3. • 4. • 5. • 6. • 7. • 8.

  17. The Milan Convention (1880) • The conference that changed everything. • The International Congress on the Education for the Deaf met in Milan, Italy to discuss issues related to education for the Deaf. • However, after the conference…….

  18. The Milan Convention Aftermath: • NO signing allowed in schools ANYWHERE! • Deaf teachers LOST their jobs • National Association of the Deaf gained more supporters as Deaf community fought to save sign language and the culture. • The president of Gallaudet College decided to keep sign language in Gallaudet campus, and it may be the reason why sign language survived the worst moment.

  19. Very important information! • ASL and the culture are passed on from generation to generation through residential schools and Deaf adults. • Deaf people keep each other informed through social events and activities such as Deaf clubs, churches, picnics and sports games. • Name signs are only earned by a Deaf person.

  20. Questions for you to answer: • 1. What was the reason for the 1880 Milan convention? • 2. What happened after the Milan Convention? • 3. What do “NAD” stand for? • 4. How do Deaf people keep each other informed? • 5. How is ASL and Deaf culture passed on through? • 6. Who can only give you name signs? • 7. • 8.

  21. To be continued………….

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