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Naming Acids and Bases

Naming Acids and Bases. Chapter 9. Acids…. Contain one or more H + when dissolved in water Anion combined with as many H + as needed to make the molecule neutral Two types of acids 1. Binary: H + non-metal (HCl) 2. Oxyacid : H + polyatomic ion (H 2 SO 4 ). Binary Acids.

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Naming Acids and Bases

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  1. Naming Acids and Bases Chapter 9

  2. Acids… • Contain one or more H+ when dissolved in water • Anion combined with as many H+ as needed to make the molecule neutral • Two types of acids 1. Binary: H + non-metal (HCl) 2. Oxyacid: H + polyatomic ion (H2SO4)

  3. Binary Acids • Form when certain gaseous compounds dissolve in water • Naming depends on state of acid • HCl(g) hydrogen chloride • If it is dissolved in water (aq)  hydro-(nonmetal root)-icacid HI(aq) HCl(aq) H2Se(aq)

  4. Oxyacids • Naming does NOT depend on the state • Name the polyatomic ion • Replace –ate with –ic or… • Replace –itewith -ous • Change non-metal root for pronunciation • Add “acid” HBrO4 HIO2 (perbromate) (iodite)

  5. Bases • Ionic compounds that produce OH- when dissolved in water • Follow same rules for naming ionic compounds • NaOH • Ca(OH)2 • Fe(OH)3

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